this experimental study investigated the effects of quenching and tempering heat treatment on fatiguebehavior and also tempering temperature and time holding of aisi 1060 steel. at first, the specimenswere austenitized at 800˚c for 1 hour, and then were quenched in the water bath of 25˚c temperature.after that, tempering process was done at the temperature of 250˚c, 450˚c and 650˚c for 1 and 2 ...

mechanical properties of dissimilar weld joints between gost09ch16n4b (a martensitic stainless steel) and aisi 4130 thin sheets made by gas tungsten arc welding (gtaw) were studied using er410nimo and er100s-g filler metals in post weld heat treated conditions. heat treatment cycles consisted of austenitization at 900, 950 and 1000 °c for 1 h and this was followed by oil cooling and tempering a...

Wear phenomena understanding of implants is a challenge: friction-corrosion of biomaterials, which constitute orthopaedic implants, is a significant issue concerning the aseptic loosening. This work aims at studying AISI 316L/bone cement friction which is a tribological problem related to hip joint cemented prostheses. This study focuses on the ionic strength effect on the tribological behaviou...

Abstract Aim Despite delays, automation is expected across all fields, with notable interest in surgical robotics. With this comes many of the ethical and moral dilemmas industry to face bringing autonomation, robots, into clinical practice. Method A review available literature published on automation, machine ethics Results One key issues at heart autonomous robotics lies responsibility event ...

Ultraviolet (UV) radiations present in sunlight are a major etiologic factor for many skin diseases and induce DNA damage through formation of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer (CPD). This study was conducted to determine the toxicological effects of different wavelengths (250, 270, 290, and 310 nm) and doses of UV radiation on cell viability, DNA structure, and DNA damage repair mechanisms in a PC1...