The stereoselective germylzincation of internal alkynes delivering trisubstituted vinylgermanes is achieved via a radical chain process involving Ph3GeH and Et2Zn with AIBN as initiator. Excellent levels regiocontrol are observed for non-symmetric (aryl, alkyl)-substituted alkynes, well propargylic alcohols aryl-, alkyl-, or silyl-substituted alkynes. reaction can be combined in one pot the Cu(...

Conventional Suzuki–Miyaura arylations use halogenated compounds as electrophilic coupling partners. Although the catalytic activation of organohalides is well established, these substrates are seldom naturally abundant and questions exist to their metabolic environmental friendliness. Owing existence readily available chemical feedstocks, alcohols highly desirable cross-coupling partners, alth...

Various aryl and alkyl substituted optically pure propargyl alcohols were obtained with excellent ee (up to >99%) and isolated yields (up to 87%) by deracemization using whole cells of Candida parapsilosis ATCC 7330. The whole cells show substrate specificity towards alkyl substituted propargyl alcohols and a switch in the enantioselectivity has been observed from 'R' to 'S' upon increasing the...

We have compared the ability of beta-glucosidases from cassava, Thai rosewood, and almond to synthesize alkyl glucosides by transglucosylating alkyl alcohols of chain length C(1)-C(8). Cassava linamarase shows greater ability to transfer glucose from p-nitrophenyl-beta-glucoside to secondary alcohol acceptors than other beta-glucosidases, and is unique in being able to synthesize C(4), C(5), an...

Despite the fact that nucleophilic displacement (SN2) of alkyl halides with nitrogen nucleophiles is one first reactions introduced in organic chemistry teaching, its practical utilization largely limited to unhindered (primary) or activated (?-carbonyl, benzylic) substrates. Here, we demonstrate an alternative amination strategy where iodides are used as radical precursors instead electrophile...

Synthesis of 2,3- and 3,4-cyclopentenopyridines, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolines and 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroisoquinolines from 1,2,4-triazine derivatives is reported. Introduction of an alpha-functionalized methyl substituent (e.g. arylsulphonyl, sulphonamide, sulphonic acid ester) into position 3- or 6- of triazines by vicarious nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen and subsequent alkylation with alky...

A mild and efficient nickel-catalyzed reductive cross-coupling between fluorinated secondary alkyl bromides and (hetero)aryl iodides is described. The use of FeBr2 as an additive successfully overcomes the hydrodebromination and β-fluorine elimination of fluorinated substrates and allows the efficient synthesis of a wide range of trifluoromethyl and difluoroalkyl containing aliphatic compounds ...

The correlation between chemical structure and dynamics has been explored in a series of molecules with increasing structural complexity in order to investigate its influence on bond cleavage reaction times in a photodissociation event. Femtosecond time-resolved velocity map imaging spectroscopy reveals specificity of the ultrafast carbon-iodine (C-I) bond breakage for a series of linear (unbra...