crude oil is enriched in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (pahs). many pah analogs have proved to potentially damage dna. dna damage can be assessed using various biomarkers to find out the degree of genotoxicity of pollutants following in vitro exposure. in this research the comet assay and micronucleus (mn) test were used to detect dna damages and cytogenetic changes following crude oil expos...

background: quantification of radiation-induced apoptosis in peripheral blood lymphocytes (pbls) has been proposed as a possible screening test for cancer-prone individuals and also for the prediction of normal tissue responses after radiotherapy. materials and methods: the neutral version of the comet assay (single-cell gel electrophoresis) was used 24, 48, 72 hours after irradiation with 8 gy...

background: boron and gadolinium are among the nuclides that hold a unique property of being a neutron capture therapy agent. neutron beams have often a considerable portion of gamma rays with fast neutrons. gamma rays, as beam contaminants, can cause considerable damage to normal tissues even if such tissues do contain high boron concentrations. materials and methods: the modification of radio...

Sperm DNA damage has a negative impact on pregnancy rates following assisted reproduction treatment (ART). The aim of the present study was to examine the relationship between sperm DNA fragmentation and live-birth rates after IVF and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). The alkaline Comet assay was employed to measure sperm DNA fragmentation in native semen and in spermatozoa following den...

objective: in this study, we investigated the combined effect of 2-methoxyestradiol (2me2) and 60co on the cytogenetic damage of iododeoxyuridine (iudr) in the spheroid model of u87mg glioblastoma cancer cell lines by alkaline comet assay. materials and methods: u87mg cells were cultured as spheroids with diameters of 350 μm. as control, the spheroids of one plate were not treated. other cultur...

Non-thermal, intense electric fields with frequencies exceeding 1 MHz are known to cause intracellular effects to mammalian cells. In this paper, intracellular DNA break induced by an intense burst sinusoidal electric field (IBSEF) are investigated by means of the alkaline comet assay. The 200 μs long, 100 MHz IBSEF with the amplitude up to 200 kV/m was applied to Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) ce...