نتایج جستجو برای: alveolar macrophages

تعداد نتایج: 117354  

Journal: :The Journal of Experimental Medicine 1976
B A Nichols

Normal rabbit alveolar macrophages are engorged with large, dense inclusions which contain whorls of myelin figures, suggesting an exogenous source of polar lipids in their diet. One contributory source of such lipids is surfactant, since macrophages were seen ingesting tubular myelin and vacuoles containing remnants of it were found in the cytoplasm. Thus, as indicated previously in kinetic st...

Journal: :The Journal of Experimental Medicine 1975
D B Drath M L Karnovsky

Mononuclear phagocytic leukocytes, as well as polymorphonuclear leukocytes, produce and release superoxide at rest, and this is stimulated by phagocytosis. Of the mouse monocytic cells studied, alveolar macrophages released the largest amounts of superoxide during phagocytosis, followed by normal peritoneal macrophages. Casein-elicited and "activated" macrophages released smaller quantities. In...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology 2008
R A Bem A W Farnand V Wong A Koski M E Rosenfeld N van Rooijen C W Frevert T R Martin G Matute-Bello

Activation of the Fas/Fas ligand (FasL) system in the lungs results in a form of injury characterized by alveolar epithelial apoptosis and neutrophilic inflammation. Studies in vitro show that Fas activation induces apoptosis in alveolar epithelial cells and cytokine production in alveolar macrophages. The main goal of this study was to determine the contribution of alveolar macrophages to Fas-...

Journal: :Infection and immunity 2012
Marybeth Langer Elizabeth Stewart Duggan John Leland Booth Vineet Indrajit Patel Ryan A Zander Robert Silasi-Mansat Vijay Ramani Tibor Zoltan Veres Frauke Prenzler Katherina Sewald Daniel M Williams Kenneth Mark Coggeshall Shanjana Awasthi Florea Lupu Dennis Burian Jimmy Dale Ballard Armin Braun Jordan Patrick Metcalf

The lung is the site of entry for Bacillus anthracis in inhalation anthrax, the deadliest form of the disease. Bacillus anthracis produces virulence toxins required for disease. Alveolar macrophages were considered the primary target of the Bacillus anthracis virulence factor lethal toxin because lethal toxin inhibits mouse macrophages through cleavage of MEK signaling pathway components, but w...

Journal: :The Journal of clinical investigation 1988
W N Rom P Basset G A Fells T Nukiwa B C Trapnell R G Crysal

Human alveolar macrophages, when activated, release a progression-type growth factor for fibroblasts that signals "competent" fibroblasts to replicate. The present study demonstrates that this growth activity is an insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I)-type molecule. Partial purification of medium conditioned by activated alveolar macrophages using ion exchange and gel filtration chromatography ...

Journal: :Thorax 1997
V De Rose L Trentin M T Crivellari A Cipriani G Gialdroni Grassi E Pozzi G Folco G Semenzato

BACKGROUND Mediators released by alveolar macrophages, as well as by T cells, play an important part in modulating local immune processes in sarcoidosis. Among alveolar macrophage secretory products, arachidonic acid metabolites are known to regulate inflammatory and immune reactions. It has been suggested that cyclo-oxygenase and lipoxygenase pathway metabolites of arachidonic acid modulate th...

Journal: :Blood 1981
W Hocking R Billing K Foon D Golde

Monoclonal antibody to la-like antigens was used to demonstrate the presence of these antigens on human alveolar macrophages. Immunoprecipitation demonstrated the 27,000 and 34,000 molecular weight peaks that correspond to the la-like antigen subunits. Immunofluorescence confirmed the presence of la-like antigens on alveolar macrophages but not on other bronchoalveolar cells. The presence of al...

2018
Taizou Hirano Shinya Ohkouchi Naoki Tode Makoto Kobayashi Manabu Ono Teruyuki Satoh Yoichiro Mitsuishi Akira Watanabe Masao Tabata Toshiya Irokawa Hiromasa Ogawa Hisatoshi Sugiura Toshiaki Kikuchi Keiichi Akasaka Ryushi Tazawa Yoshikazu Inoue Koh Nakata Hajime Kurosawa Masakazu Ichinose

Nitric oxide and alveolar macrophage inflammation http://ow.ly/czCx30i12n8.

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology 2002
D L H Poelma L J I Zimmermann H H Scholten B Lachmann J F van Iwaarden

The uptake of fluorescent-labeled liposomes (with a surfactant-like composition) by alveolar macrophages and alveolar type II cells was studied using flow cytometry, in vivo by instillation of the labeled liposomes in the trachea of ventilated rats followed by isolation of the alveolar cells and determination of the cell-associated fluorescence, and in vitro by incubation of isolated alveolar c...

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