Visualization of the materials is an indispensable part of their structural analysis. We developed a visualization tool for amorphous as well as crystalline structures, called MaterialVis. Unlike the existing tools, MaterialVis represents material structures as a volume and a surface manifold, in addition to plain atomic coordinates. Both amorphous and crystalline structures exhibit topological...

In this paper, we describe a new method based on aerosol-assisted vapor synthesis for making glass materials by pyrolysis of readily available silsesquioxanes CH3Si(OCH3)3 and CH3Si(OC2H5)3. Combined powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) and spectroscopic studies in the far infrared region (FIR) showed that under applied conditions the method yielded amorphous materials. Subsequent structural studies ...

We present femtosecond studies of photoexcited carrier dynamics in hydrogenated amorphous silicon and silicon-germanium alloys grown by the hot-wire assisted chemical vapor deposition (HWCVD) technique, which is promising for producing high-quality device-grade materials. We have used wavelength-resolved femtosecond pump-probe techniques to study the dynamics of photoexcitations in these materi...

We report ultraviolet (uv) Raman scattering studies of hydrogen-free, diamondlike amorphous carbon thin films with a wide range of tetrahedral bonding. The uv Raman spectra are shown to provide direct evidence for the presence of sp-bonded C atoms in these materials. The experimental results are found to be in excellent agreement with theoretical predictions and contribute to an improved unders...

Amorphous alloys has been taken into consideration because of their unique properties and are nominated as the future engineering materials. In this research, the effect of Ni and milling time on amorphization process and thermal stability of Ti50Cu50-xNix(x=10, 15, 25 at%) alloy system were investigated. The evolution of amorphization during milling, thermal stability and subsequent heat treat...

We report on the formation of Ge/Si quantum dots with core/shell structure that are arranged in a three-dimensional body centered tetragonal quantum dot lattice in an amorphous alumina matrix. The material is prepared by magnetron sputtering deposition of Al2O3/Ge/Si multilayer. The inversion of Ge and Si in the deposition sequence results in the formation of thin Si/Ge layers instead of the do...

1. Introduction To produce modern magnetic materials the rapid cooling from the melt is used very often. The as-prepared material is in an amorphous or microcrystalline form and its optimal properties can be reached after a specific heat treatment. This process results in irreversible changes in the structure and orientation. As a typical example, there are the nanocrystalline materials gained ...

The rheology of dense amorphous materials under large shear strain is not fully understood, partly due to the difficulty of directly viewing the microscopic details of such materials. We use a colloidal suspension to simulate amorphous materials and study the shear-induced structural relaxation with fast confocal microscopy. We quantify the plastic rearrangements of the particles in several way...

Amlodipine besilate, a calcium channel antagonist, exists in several solid forms. Processing of anhydrate and dihydrate forms of this drug may lead to solid state changes, and is therefore the focus of this study. Milling was performed for the anhydrate form, whereas the dihydrate form was subjected to quench cooling thereby creating an amorphous form of the drug from both starting materials. T...

To evaluate the physicochemical compatibility of rapidly solidified ribbons with transformer insulating fluids, isothermal heating process was carried out in order to prove the sustainability of these materials. Fe-based amorphous ribbons were immersed in mineral and vegetable transformer oils for a period of 580 hours at 110 and 140°C. Chemical analyses of oils after experimentation have shown...