نتایج جستجو برای: amyloid neuropathies

تعداد نتایج: 45949  

Journal: :Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology 2011
Gerard Said

Small fiber neuropathies (SFN) are characterized by alteration of unmyelinated and small myelinated nerve fibers with impairment of pain and temperature sensations, often associated with autonomic disturbances. Pains and numbness in distal lower limbs are the most common symptoms. Loss of temperature and pain sensations in distal lower limbs contrasts with relative preservation of light touch, ...

2006
Thorsten Rosenkranz Christian Eggers

Peripheral neuropathies may complicate all stages of HIV infection. During the early asymptomatic stages peripheral neuropathies are uncommon, but electrodiagnostic testing reveals subclinical evidence of peripheral nerve involvement in about 10 % of cases. In later stages, symptomatic neuropathies occur in some 30-50 % of patients. Neuropathological studies have shown pathological changes with...

Journal: :Australasian journal of ultrasound in medicine 2023

Objectives Changes in the microvascular environment are considered crucial pathogenesis of compression neuropathies. Several studies have demonstrated elevated intraneural vascularity severe neuropathy compared with healthy subjects, where is predominantly undetectable. The aim this study was to assess and quantify vasculature by superb imaging (SMI) volunteers median, ulnar common peroneal ner...

2015
Thierry Kuntzer Irène Calero-Romero Bernard Waeber Francois Feihl

Methods Twenty-one subjects were contacted to participate in this study. Eleven FAP patients and 10 normal volunteers were recruited for this hospital’s ethics committee approved study. Confirmed genetically FAP patients were recruited from our registry, and were prospectively re-examined to determine the frequency of neuropathic motor, sensory, and autonomic symptoms and findings, to measure n...

Journal: :JAMA 2013
John L Berk Ole B Suhr Laura Obici Yoshiki Sekijima Steven R Zeldenrust Taro Yamashita Michael A Heneghan Peter D Gorevic William J Litchy Janice F Wiesman Erik Nordh Manuel Corato Alessandro Lozza Andrea Cortese Jessica Robinson-Papp Theodore Colton Denis V Rybin Alice B Bisbee Yukio Ando Shu-ichi Ikeda David C Seldin Giampaolo Merlini Martha Skinner Jeffery W Kelly Peter J Dyck

IMPORTANCE Familial amyloid polyneuropathy, a lethal genetic disease caused by aggregation of variant transthyretin, induces progressive peripheral nerve deficits and disability. Diflunisal, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent, stabilizes transthyretin tetramers and prevents amyloid fibril formation in vitro. OBJECTIVE To determine the effect of diflunisal on polyneuropathy progression in ...

2013
Anabela C Teixeira Maria J Saraiva

Familial amyloid polyneuropathy (FAP) is an autosomal dominant disease characterized by deposition of amyloid related to the presence of mutations in the transthyretin (TTR) gene. TTR is mainly synthesized in liver, choroid plexuses of brain and pancreas and secreted to plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Although it possesses a sequon for N-glycosylation N-D-S at position 98, it is not secre...

Journal: :Neurology. Genetics 2015
Namita A Goyal Tahseen Mozaffar

OBJECTIVE Macroglossia is a well-known feature of amyloidosis; however, tongue atrophy and fasciculations are rarely seen and can lead to the misdiagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). METHODS We identified 2 unrelated patients with atypical features of tongue atrophy and fasciculations in the setting of a severe neuropathy. RESULTS Both patients were confirmed to have transthyret...

Journal: :The Journal of Experimental Medicine 1990
E Levy M Haltia I Fernandez-Madrid O Koivunen J Ghiso F Prelli B Frangione

Familial amyloidosis, Finnish type (FAF), is an autosomal dominant form of familial amyloid polyneuropathy. The novel amyloid fibril protein found in these patients is a degradation fragment of gelsolin, an actin-binding protein. We found a mutation (adenine for guanine) at nucleotide 654 of the gelsolin gene in genomic DNA isolated from five FAF patients. This site is polymorphic since the nor...

2015
Denis Keohane Jeffrey Schwartz Balarama Gundapaneni Michelle Stewart Leslie Amass

Background Safety and efficacy of once-daily 20 mg tafamidis, a transthyretin (TTR) stabilizer, was evaluated in an 18-month, multicentre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in 128 patients with early symptomatic V30M TTR familial amyloid polyneuropathy (TTR-FAP). In the intent-to-treat population, a responder analysis for Neuropathy Impairment Score-Lower Limb (NIS-LL) (co-prim...

Journal: :Hypertension 2000
M J Carvalho A H van Den Meiracker F Boomsma M Lima J Freitas A J Veld A Falcao De Freitas

To investigate the role of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) in the generation of the circadian blood pressure (BP) variation, the degree of impairment of the ANS was related to the results of ambulatory BP recordings in 212 patients with progressive autonomic failure due to familial amyloid polyneuropathy. On the basis of BP and/or heart rate (HR) responses to the Valsalva maneuver, 60 degree...

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