The quality of water available to people has deteriorated because the vast increase in global industries. overall reduced due high use fertilizers farms and chemicals sectors such as mining construction. a direct impact on health humans hence it is necessary evaluate drinking water. dependent various substances like pH, ammonia, iron, arsenic etc. present If these parameters are an appropriate ...

Availability of finite set of alternative solution for any problem tends to make decision making an inevitable part of today’s opportunistic world. Generally Decision making is made based on various perspectives like psychological, cognitive, normative means. In all situations Cost-Benefit analysis forms the key reason for decision making. Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) methods make the ...

There are several methods for Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) such as multiple attribute utility theory (MAUT), the analytical hierarchy process (AHP), and Fuzzy AHP. However, these methods are compensatory optimization approaches for which bad score on some criteria can be compensated by excellent scores on other criteria. So, the Elimination and Choice Translating Reality III (ELECTRE I...

In a distribution power system, vividly in a deregulated market and restructured environment, blind time based maintenance of all the distribution equipments is neither affordable nor economically justifiable. Moreover, an acceptable level of system reliability is an indispensable criterion for the successful operation of a power distribution system. To enhance the cost effectiveness of distrib...