The past century has shown the conversion of a so-called anthropological turn which began with works Franz Brentano, into linguistic (Richard Rorty’s term). philosophy language took place what once had been classical theory cognition. It become either kind epistemology, or analytical philosophy, even general knowledge called in Greece, Germany and Russia gnoseology (from Greek: gnosis - knowled...

mathematical and one philosophical. In the first, Socrates leads the slave boy to correct, refine, and extend his intuition of a pair of geometrical diagrams by examining his presuppositions in the light of certain background knowledge (about arithmetic), as they solve a problem together. In the second, Socrates leads Meno to correct, refine, and extend his intuition about virtue as well as abo...

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Not long ago I witnessed a remarkable interchange between two great thinkers: the cosmologist and physicist John Archibald Wheeler, and the philosopher of science Sir Karl Popper. Popper and Wheeler were meeting with a dozen other philosophers and scientists at Schloss Kronberg, the Victorian castle built by Kaiser Wilhelm's mother outside of Frankfurt during the closing years of the nineteenth...