نتایج جستجو برای: and insulin resistance in obese

تعداد نتایج: 21786252  

2015
Michiel P de Boer Etto C Eringa Iris J Ketel Coen D A Stehouwer Yvo M Smulders Erik H Serné

Impaired insulin-induced glucose disposal and capillary recruitment (i.e. metabolic and microvascular insulin resistance, respectively) are characteristics of coexisting conditions obesity and hypertension. Whereas hypertension is considered a metabolic insulin resistant state in itself, it is presently unclear to what extent microvascular insulin resistance is independent of adiposity in hyper...

E Banitalebi, M Faramarzi, Z Zandi Dareh Gharibi,

Background: Visfatin is protein with insulin-like function that is expressed in high levels in visceral fat tissue and its circulating levels is associated with obesity and diabetes. Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of 10 weeks of rhythmic aerobic exercise and green tea supplementation on visfatin levels and insulin resistance in obese type II diabetic women. Met...

Journal: :Diabetes care 2003
Stella Dzienis-Straczkowska Marek Straczkowski Malgorzata Szelachowska Agnieszka Stepien Irina Kowalska Ida Kinalska

OBJECTIVE Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is a possible link between obesity and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and type 2 diabetes. Data about TNF-alpha and soluble forms of its receptors (sTNFR1 and sTNFR2) in IGT are controversial. The aim of the present study was to assess plasma TNF-alpha, sTNFR1, and sTNFR2 levels and to evaluate the relationships with insulin resistance in obes...

2013
Ardita Puspitadewi Rini Sekartini Aman B Pulungan

Childhood obesity is a global health problem with several metabolic and cardiovascular complications. The prevalence of childhood and adolescent obesity is differed in each country with several affecting factors. Insulin resistance as one common feature of obesity is known to have a link with the risk of diabetes type 2 and cardiovascular complication. Insulin resistance is also a basic mechani...

2015
Josiane Aparecida de Miranda Guilherme Gomide Almeida Raissa Isabelle Leão Martins Mariana Botrel Cunha Vanessa Almeida Belo José Eduardo Tanus dos Santos Carlos Alberto Mourão-Júnior Carla Márcia Moreira Lanna Josiane Aparecida de Miranda Guilherme Gomide Almeida Raissa Isabelle Leão Martins Mariana Botrel Cunha Vanessa Almeida Belo José Eduardo Tanus dos Santos Carlos Alberto Mourão-Júnior Carla Márcia Moreira Lanna

OBJECTIVE To investigate the association between serum uric acid levels and insulin resistance in children and adolescents with obesity. METHODS Cross-sectional study with 245 children and adolescents (134 obese and 111 controls), aged 8 to 18 years. The anthropometric variables (weight, height and waist circumference), blood pressure and biochemical parameters were collected. The clinical ch...

Journal: :Nature Immunology 2015

Journal: :asian journal of sports medicine 0
arsalan damirchi department of exercise physiology, faculty of physical education and sport sciences, university of g farhad rahmani-nia department of exercise physiology, faculty of physical education and sport sciences, university of g javad mehrabani department of exercise physiology, faculty of physical education and sport sciences, university of g

purpose lipocalin-2 (lcn2), a newer adipocyte-secreted acute phase protein, was recently reported to be correlated with potential effects on obesity and inflammation. the reaction of this protein to progressive exercise has not been evaluated yet. this study was designed to compare the serum lcn2 and high-sensitivity c-reactive protein (hs-crp) levels after participating in an acute bout of tre...

2015
M A Larsen R Goll S Lekahl O S Moen J Florholmen

Obesity is associated with the metabolic syndrome. The aims were, first, to study the postprandial triglyceride clearance in young, healthy obese subjects and, second, to investigate if fasting triglycerides can predict delayed postprandial triglyceride clearance. Eighteen apparently healthy, obese subjects with no clinical signs of metabolic disturbances participated. Controls were age- and se...

Journal: :Diabetes 2004
John M Adams Thongchai Pratipanawatr Rachele Berria Elaine Wang Ralph A DeFronzo M Cameron Sullards Lawrence J Mandarino

Increased intramyocellular lipid concentrations are thought to play a role in insulin resistance, but the precise nature of the lipid species that produce insulin resistance in human muscle are unknown. Ceramides, either generated via activation of sphingomyelinase or produced by de novo synthesis, induce insulin resistance in cultured cells by inhibitory effects on insulin signaling. The prese...

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