This paper discusses how component-driven development can be used in the design of the Ginga middleware architecture, including its Ginga-NCL presentation module. Presentation engines have an important facility, since they allow for previewing when each specific media player is needed. Therefore, to maintain temporal consistency during application presentations, instantiation time of media play...

background: today, electronic mass media such as television (tv), influence behavioral patterns of their audiences. this study aimed to evaluate what messages on food advertisements related to oral health were transmitted (appeals) and how they were transferred (performance methods & artistic techniques) in islamic republic of iran broadcasting (irib). methods: in this cross sectional study, br...

Although, once, in the far past, sending gifts and missionaries was called a type of public diplomacy, today it is manifested as academic disciplines, policy making institutions, and multi-purpose organizations. The most important institutions of these kinds, now, exist in the US, whose purpose is to promote the politics of this country as Public Diplomacy and to follow local and international ...

HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers. L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau...

— The electronic government involves developing the informational society, which refers to an economy and a society in which the access, acquisition, memorizing, taking, transmitting, spreading and using the knowledge accede to a decisive role. The informational society involves changes in the domains of administration (e-Government), business (electronic commerce and e-business), education (lo...

Nowadays, with the development of information media, people can easily obtain through Internet, TV, and social media. However, media are often full exaggerated false advertisements for medicines healthy food, which induce to spend money on products. It may have adverse effects public health. The purpose this study is understand current situation general public's self-medication, medication know...