The purpose of the study was to find influence between variables with quantitative research methods analytical tools search for data using SEM PLS, results stated value R square Adjusted equation X2 = 0.634*X1 + e from table above 0.396 indicates that 39.6% variance can be explained by change in variable X1, while other 60.4% is due factors outside model. From each variable, it has a positive e...

dual job holding is widespread in iran’s labor market, 18% of work force are holding second job in 1993, which increased to 19% in 2003. using a rich three years panel data-set of socioeconomic characteristics of iranian households, the article aims to examine the determinants of dual job holding across the individuals who have participated in the labor market. since the issue of dual job holdi...

Most vocabulary learning should occur incidentally through listening and reading. This is one of the  reasons  why  a  substantial  extensive  reading  program  is  an  important  part  of  an  English course.  Extensive  reading  requires  the  learners  to  do  large quantities  of  reading  using  material that  is  at  the  right  level  for  them.  Vocabulary  learning  occurs  through  th...

sustainable development of the production in every region requires consideration of energy flow in the production system, moreover, investigating the production system inputs from environmental management point of view is of high importance. in this study energy use and greenhouse gas emissions is investigated. data were collected through interviews with 75 tea farmers and comparing the results...

This paper examines optimal redistribution in a model with high and low-skilled individuals with heterogeneous tastes for labor, that either work or not. With such double heterogeneity, traditional Welfarist criteria including Utilitarianism fail to take the compensation-responsibility trade-off into account. As a response, several other criteria have been proposed in the literature. This paper...

South Africa has put in place an extensive system of social grants over the post-apartheid years. It is well known that these grants have important direct impacts on poverty alleviation. However, not much is known about the interactions between these social grants and successful integration of individuals into the labor market. On the basis of little evidence, there is loud speculation in polic...

Previous empirical papers find that single mothers respond to EITC changes through the labor force participation (extensive) margin, not through the hours (intensive) margin. This is not predicted by standard labor supply models. My paper investigates labor supply effects of the EITC with a structural model, augmented with two factors that limit workers’ hours choices: costs of working and diff...