Elective tonsillectomy remains one of the most commonly performed operations in otolaryngology, with postoperative hemorrhage (PTH) being the most significant potential complication. Anecdotal evidence among ENT Surgeons suggested that bodybuilding athletes may be at increased risk of suffering from PTH, a notion corroborated by a recent case report, regarding primary PTH. The problem has been ...

BACKGROUND This study investigates the use of anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) among a national representative sample of high school students in Iceland. We test several hypotheses drawn from three perspectives. The first perspective focuses on the use of AAS as an individual phenomenon motivated by the desire to succeed in sport. The second perspective views the use of AAS as shaped by norms...

OBJECTIVES To find the relationship between anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) using and QT interval in athletes. METHODS Between January 1, 2005 and May 31, 2007, we examined QTc interval duration in 165 consecutive male professional bodybuilders [age: 32.1 +/- 4.6 years]. Of these, 79 were AAS users. The control group included 90 sedentary age and gender matched subjects [none of them were ...

Anabolic androgenic steroids are being more popular between bodybuilders and people who using gym to enhance their physiques. However, according the increase of laws prohibiting sales these substances without physician prescription, route getting administration practices have become dangerous. include many synthetic derivatives testosterone its play a significant role in medical treatment. Thes...