In the article it is determined that system of international legal guarantees state’s obligations to ensure freedom entrepreneurial activity consists such elements as conclusion treaties by state, membership in organizations and right persons apply courts. It has been established Ukraine, fact, half these have not an definite status, so government officials do know how they should react acts: i...

Plant Genetic Resources (PGRs) are one of the most valuable natural resources of anycountry. Biotechnology through genetic engineering of plants and the creation of new plantvarieties can increase the value of these resources. Different technical and legalmechanisms such as ex situ/in situ collection of PGRs, and Intellectual Property Rights(IPRs...

. it can be claimed that no other country in the world possesses such a geopolitical situation. although such a situation provides the country with a set of opportunities, any wrong decision-making, apart from national and international realities, in choosing the focus of policies and foreign relations activities may turn it into a ground for crisis and continued failure for iran. this paper se...

The legal system of Bangladesh does not directly acknowledge industrial killing in the form penal offenses and thus is equipped with a solid avenue to ensure justice for victims. This article attempts discuss through four particular incidents, current domestic framework preventing killings, common law countries’ legislations as best practices. Also, it reminds state obligation under provisions ...

This Comment will argue that the process of controlling exports must change fundamentally if the foreign policy and security objectives of export controls are to be met. Part I will examine the existing international obligations of exporting nations, such as the FRG, highlighting current public international law. Part I will also analyze the structure of the relevant German legislation. Part II...

the patents’ term prolongation through protecting the new detected uses is the problematic matter that has been seriously attended by the developed countries in recent years. iranian legislators’ uncertainty toward the subject within the respective legislatures illustrates the legal importance of taking a stance, which is consistent with the primary principles of patent law and international ob...

Food poverty is an important contributing factor to health inequalities in industrialised countries; it refers to the inability to acquire or eat an adequate quality or sufficient quantity of food in socially acceptable ways (or the uncertainty of being able to do so). Synonymous with household food insecurity, the issue needs to be located within a social justice framework. Recognising the cle...

A dean of a major nursing school recently said. ., "We're not interested in medical ethics; there is virtually nothing there that is pertinent to nursing. Nursing has its own issues, problems, and principles, and they're quite different from, and often opposed to, those of medicine." She might well have gone on to point out that nursing also has its established codes of ethics and doesn't need ...

foreign investment issue and compensation in that field constitutes one of the most important matters in contemporary international law. when an investment relation between a host state and foreign investors is formed, the parties to terminate the relations are committed to comply with the obligations they accepted. however at times, when there is an expropriation of assets of foreign investors...

This article discusses the implications of recent developments in climate science for efforts Pacific Island States to avert, minimize and address loss damage from change through international law. It these connection with three areas law pertaining damage: averting threat existential losses; minimizing adaptation resilience; addressing reparations victims. As demonstrates, evolving highlights ...