of yore, literary works have reflected social relationship and interaction in communities. the extent of this mutual impact depends on type of works and knowledge and information of their authors. golestan book of saadi that is considered as an example of persian speech art in both prose and poetry fields comprises of unique collectanea of cute implications in terms of content that resulted fro...

the current research is based on comprehensive studies in the field of arabic dictionaries compilations as well as experiences of authors in imparting the arabic language education in iran for years. as any language learning requires a dictionary, and since researchers in the area of second language teaching always suggest using monolingual dictionaries, it seems necessary to discuss the merits...

Arabic Numerals are one of the major aspects to be considered in Arabic language processing. In this paper, we present an approach for developing a numeral checker application for the Arabic language, called “Arabic Numerals Checker”. Arabic Numerals Checker is intended to help users achieve competence in writing according to the Arabic numeral rules. It is supported by an explanation facility ...

This paper presents a novel approach for Arabic root generation and lexicon development. The approach provides three algorithms; in the first algorithm Arabic word root is generated using the concept of permutation and combination, the root generator algorithm generates roots by applying permutations to the Arabic alphabetic letters. Then, the second algorithm is used for developing difference ...

Language modeling for large-vocabulary conversational Arabic speech recognition is faced with the problem of the complex morphology of Arabic, which increases the perplexity and out-of-vocabulary rate. This problem is compounded by the enormous dialectal variability and differences between spoken and written language. In this paper we investigate improvements in Arabic language modeling by deve...