The directionality of light is defined as the balance between the diffuse and directional components of light within an environment. It is an indicator about the spatial distribution of light flow onto an element or into a space. This paper presents a new luminance based metric that quantifies the directionality of light. The diffuse and directional components of the luminous environment are is...

During the early stages of the architectural design process, students and architects seek information for inspiration, and to evaluate design ideas or similar solutions. An essential part of design education therefore involves building up a knowledge base of already built or designed buildings. Most students gather such information by visiting or researching building designs, for example throug...

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Concurrent enterprises and networks of business processes cannot function without each other. Cooperation in networks allows for faster reaction to business opportunities. Co-operation requires that the business processes and information technology (IT) systems within and between companies are well-aligned with the demands their environment puts upon them. This requires a careful and effective ...

Despite a large body of research on creativity in architecture, the concept of creativity as a multi-faceted phenomenon in design studios is still challenging. The present study aims to analyze the related literature and systematically categorize them to provide a conceptual framework to enhance creativity in design studios. By using a qualitative researcher method along with Sandelowski and Ba...

Paula Antonelli stated that it was up to designers teach the world how use them well. Taking a change-led, research-led perspective on design learning, could encourage future “to exercise acute critical sense comes from their analytical training in order help other citizens slow down, stop, reassess, and continue or change course.” (Antonelli, 2019). The sector, discipline, has propensity towar...

Studio Intro Semarang merupakan salah satu studio musik yang ada di kota Semarang. ini memliki kendala yaitu kurangnya promosi dikarenakan terhalang pandemic Covid-19 menyebabkan kurang dikenal masyarakat luas. Proses reservasi masih dilakukan secara manual pengguna harus datang langsung akan membuang banyak waktu. Pendataan juga menggunakan cara dengan resiko kehilangan data. Oleh karena itu u...