7 Heihe River Basin is located in the arid inland area of northwest China and is facing 8 serious water shortage problems. Since irrigation is the largest water consumer in the 9 middle reaches of the Basin, it is crucial to study the crop yields and water 10 consumption in order to improve the agricultural water productivity and to support 11 sustainable economic development in this region. Ba...

BACKGROUND AND AIMS The timing of flowering and summer dormancy induction plays a central role in the adaptation of Mediterranean geophytes to changes in the length of the growth season along rainfall gradients. Our aim was to analyse the role of the variation in the responses of flowering and summer dormancy to vernalization, daylength and growth temperature for the adaptation of Poa bulbosa, ...

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES Rajasthan is one of the dengue endemic states of India. Very few studies have been published on entomological aspects of dengue in this state. Owing to water scarcity, inhabitants in desert areas overstore domestic water which leads to the persistence of dengue vectors within the domestic premises. Area specific knowledge on breeding, key containers and seasonal rhythms ...

We simulate the effect of climate change on water requirements of cold seasonwheat in various climatic zones of Iran. The research considers both observedclimate (temperature and precipitation) changes during recent decades (1960-2009)based on instrumental records and projected future changes to 2100 based on theMAGICC/SCENGEN 5.3 compound model. 20 General Circulation models are usedbased on a...

This study quantifies the spatial variation in density of 50 arboreal bird species (17 insectivorous Afro-Palearctic migrants and 33 Afro-tropical residents: 20 insectivores, 7 frugivores 6 sunbirds) transition zone between arid Sahara humid Guinea zone, measured during dry season 2011–2019. The distribution was related to annual rainfall, with found mainly relatively residents more zone. As wo...

www.aafp.org/afp AMERICAN FAMILY PHYSICIAN 1329 dren. Whites are affected more often than persons of Asian ethnicity, who are affected more often than blacks. In addition, urolithiasis occurs more frequently in hot, arid areas than in temperate regions. Decreased fluid intake and consequent urine concentration are among the most important factors influencing stone formation. Certain medications...

Because of climatic constraints, agriculture in temperate areas of India is mostly limited to a single grain crop. During winters vegetable or oilseed crops may be cultivated at the lower altitudes but the higher altitudes remain barren due to snow cover. Horticulture, another important pursuit of farmers is again limited to summers. In order to supplement their income, the farmers in these are...

BACKGROUND Agrobiodiversity is said to contribute to the sustainability of agricultural systems and food security. However, how this is achieved especially in smallholder farming systems in arid and semi-arid areas is rarely documented. In this study, we explored two contrasting regions in Benin to investigate how agroecological and socioeconomic contexts shape the diversity and utilization of ...

Neoseiulus californicus was first reported in 1954 in California where it was collected from lemon trees (de Moraes et al. 2004). The predatory mite is distributed all over the world, both in arid and humid areas of sub-tropical and temperate zones. It was collected in Texas (USA), Mexico, Brazil, Guatemala, Peru, Argentina, Chile, Cuba, Colombia, Japan, Taiwan (introduced), Portugal, Italy, Fr...

Drylands are expected to be affected by greater global drought variability in the future; consequently, how dryland ecosystems respond events needs urgent attention. In this study, Normalized Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Standardized Precipitation Evaporation (SPEI) were employed quantify resistance of ecosystem productivity drylands northern China between 1982 2015. The relationships temporal t...