The effects of three different enzyme-inducing agents (phenobarbital, 3-methylcholanthrene and rifampicin) on plasma and liver microsomal fraction paraoxonase and arylesterase were studied in rats. Although phenobarbital and 3-methylcholanthrene each increased the esterase activities in microsomal fraction, only 3-methylcholanthrene was capable to increase them in plasma. By contrast, the admin...

We aimed to investigate the relation between serum inflammatory markers, 25OHvit-D3 and oxidative stress markers, namely paraoxonase1-arylesterase (PON1-ARE), total antioxidant status (TAS) and total oxidant status (TOS) in 30 male patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI) . There was negative correlation between tumor necrosis factor alpha and ARE; positive correlations between s...

Materials and methods: This study was conducted with rats for a period of 7 days. Group 1 intrarectally received a placebo (0.9% NaCl) and group 2 intrarectally received 2 mL of 5% acetic acid (AA) and the placebo. Group 3 intrarectally received 2 mL of 5% AA and vitamin C (100 mg/kg of body weight) via gastric gavage. Myeloperoxidase (MPO), catalase (CAT), prolidase (PRS), and arylesterase (AR...

AIMS To examine the possibility that monocyte esterase deficiency (MED) could be caused by exposure to organophosphates. METHODS Pseudocholinesterase, paraoxonase and arylesterase activities were measured in the serum and acetylcholinesterase activity was measured in the red cells of a group of monocyte esterase deficient subjects and compared with the enzyme activities of a control group of ...

Organophosphates were first synthesized in the 1930s as insecticides1 and were subsequently shown to have direct neurotoxic effects in mammals, as well. The neurotoxicity is derived from their ability to inhibit acetylcholinesterase by covalently modifying the active-site serine group in the enzyme. Mazur2 first demonstrated the presence of an organophosphate-hydrolyzing enzyme in mammalian tis...

The experiment was carried out on 20 Swiss male mice divided into experimental (E, n=10) and control (C, n=10) group. E mice were intraperitoneally injected with glucagon (15 μg/kg b.w.) twice daily for eight days, while mice C with 250 μl 0.9% NaCl/mouse (to exclude the injection effect only). In the lysosomal fraction of the liver the activities of acid phosphatase, β-N-acetyl-hexosaminidase,...

1Department of Medical Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry (Firat Hormones Research Group), Medical Faculty, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey 2Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Erzincan University, Erzincan, Turkey 3Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Elazig State Hospital, Elazig 4Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, Turkey 5Department of Biological ...