Primary bud necrosis in grapevine is a physiological disorder observed in the compound buds. This study was conducted to investigate the anatomical changes in cv. Askari grapevine in winter dormant buds. Bud samples were taken from Askari grapevine at Sisakht vineyards, south-western of Iran. Compound buds were dissected and assessed under a binocular microscope at 10-40x magnification and a di...

during spring and summer of 2010 and 2012, several surveys were conducted in different vineyards in kohgiluyeh & boyer-ahmad (southwestern iran) and kerman (southeastern iran) provinces, with the aim of isolating and identifying fungi associated with grapevine decline diseases. the samples collected comprised diseased grapevines showing yellowing, defoliation, reduced growth, wilting, intervein...

Almost all of the more than 200 species of fungus-growing ants (Formicidae: Attini) cultivate litter-decomposing fungi in the family Lepiotaceae (Basidiomycota: Agaricales). The single exception to this rule is a subgroup of ant species within the lower attine genus Apterostigma, which cultivate pterulaceous fungi distantly related to the Lepiotaceae. Comparison of cultivar and ant phylogenies ...

in order to study the different concentrations of gibbererlic acid and girdling on quantity and quality improvement of grape cv, askari an experiment was carried out in kashmar region on 2012 as factorial in a complete randomized block design.in this experiment the effect of gibberellin at four concentration in two time of flowering and girdling at four time in four replication were performed. ...

Tree peonies native to China have become an internationalized ornamental plant and are widely cultivated in many countries in Asia, America, Europe and Australia. Breeding starting from domestication of wild plants through selection of bud mutations and seedlings to hybridization has been done for about 1500 years. At present a few thousand cultivars are cultivated globally in gardens or propag...

Developed countries are interested in the retired segment and provide them with many services such as medical care, housing entertainment, whether it is between his family or homes of elderly, discrepancy world retirement age, but Iraq a large number referred to when they reach civil legal age (60 years). Al-Askari (50 years) has service no less than (15 years), noted that residents increased y...