Programming languages have advanced tremendously over the years, but program debuggers have hardly changed. Sequential debuggers do little more than allow a user to control the flow of a program and examine its state. Parallel ones support the same operations on multiple processes, which are adequate with a small number of processors, but become unwieldy and ineffective on very large machines. ...

This paper is intended as a strawman requirements proposal for assertion extensions to Verilog.

Generalized symbolic trajectory evaluation (GSTE) is an extension of symbolic trajectory evaluation (STE). In GSTE, assertion graphs are used to specify properties in a special form of regular automata with antecedent and consequent pairs. This paper presents a new model characterization, called maximal models, for an assertion graph with important properties. Besides their own theoretical sign...

This study aimed to explain the assertive illocutionary speech of Minangkabau cultural leaders in context a monologue termed Pitaruah Ayah, containing values wrapped metaphorical speech. research refers Searle’s act theory and descriptive qualitative methods were used. Data collected from records all speeches through transcription in-depth interviews. analyzed using agitated equivalent method o...

public class IntMathOps3 { //@ requires y >= 0; public static int isqrt(int y) { return (int) Math.sqrt(y); } } Figure 1: A simple specification requiring the parameter to be non-negative