This article introduces Atomic Hypermedia which, unlike traditional hypermedia approaches, does not use the concept of a node. Instead, all content is represented as single character ‘atoms’ which are placed along an arbitrary number of dimensions. This approach addresses some of the issues with node-based hypermedia. The article describes the basic mechanics of Atomic Data Structure, and how h...

2 Radiation and Atoms 1 2.1 Width and Shape of Spectral Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2.1.1 Lifetime Broadening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2.1.2 Collision or Pressure Broadening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2.1.3 Doppler Broadening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....

General energy approaches have been applied to study the single-domain polarization reversal induced by the voltage-modulated Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) in ferroelectric single crystals and thin films. Topographic analysis of energy surfaces in the subspace of domain dimensions is performed, and energy evolutions under an external bias are elucidated. This has let to successfully describe al...

Atomic Physics Atomic & Optical Physics AFM Atomic Force Microscope [1] ATM Atomic Physics [2] CO2 CO2 Laser [3] MNO Nonlinear Spectroscopy & Magneto-Optics [4] MOT Atom Trapping [5] NMR Nuclear Magnetic Resonance [6] OPT Optical Pumping [7] QIE Quantum Interference & Entanglement [8] Powered by Drupal Source URL: http://experimentationlab.berkeley.edu/node/75 Links [1] http://dev-physicsadv.pa...

Atomic Physics Atomic & Optical Physics AFM Atomic Force Microscope [1] ATM Atomic Physics [2] CO2 CO2 Laser [3] MNO Nonlinear Spectroscopy & Magneto-Optics [4] MOT Atom Trapping [5] NMR Nuclear Magnetic Resonance [6] OPT Optical Pumping [7] QIE Quantum Interference & Entanglement [8] Powered by Drupal Source URL: http://experimentationlab.berkeley.edu/node/75 Links [1] http://dev-physicsadv.pa...

The operational definition of observational congruence in CCS and ACP can be split into two parts: one, the definition of an observational semantics (i.e. abstraction); and two, the definition of a strong congruence. In both cases this “separation of concerns” has been applied with abstraction that is implicitly “fair”. We define a novel (if obvious) observational semantics with no implicit “fa...

Atomic manipulation enables us to fabricate a unique structure at the atomic scale. So far, many atomic manipulations have been reported on conductive surfaces, mainly at low temperature with scanning tunnelling microscopy, but atomic manipulation on an insulator at room temperature is still a long-standing challenge. Here we present a systematic atomic manipulation on an insulating surface by ...