Globally, there is a serious issue in carbon stock due to high deforestation and the loss of land, limited storage pools aboveground underground forests different regions, increased emissions atmosphere. This review paper highlights impact exclosures on above below ground stocks biomass as solution globally curb emissions. The data has been analyzed dependent Intergovernmental Panel Climate Cha...

Managing agricultural landscapes integrate production, biodiversity conservation and the flow of ecosystem services (ES) is paramount importance to simultaneously meet production goals environmental challenges. However, response farmland multiple ES land-use change at spatial scales remains poorly understood. We explored effects local (grassland vs. oilseed rape fields) landscape scale (cover p...

Varicose veins have a significant impact on quality of life and can commonly occur in the thigh calves. However, there has been no large-scale investigation examining relationship between anatomic distribution outcomes after varicose vein treatment. This study sought to compare below-the-knee versus (BTK) above-the-knee (ATK) treatment outcomes. Employing Vascular Quality Initiative Vein Regist...