نتایج جستجو برای: autonomy principle
تعداد نتایج: 176524 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Several definitions for medical futility has been proposed in the literature. Medical futility is defined as the condition in which an intervention, either for diagnosis, prevention, treatment, rehabilitation or other medical goals, has no benefit for the individual patient. This critical review aimed to increase the understanding of physicians and other healthcare providers on the issue of fut...
Confidentiality is considered as a principle commitment of all health care professionals. Respecting confidentiality creates and maintains the trust between patients and health professionals. Patients should be assured that their information will be kept confidential unless there is a persuasive reason. Confidentiality originates from principle of patient’s autonomy, and there is no need to ...
It is widely accepted that a contract of private international law is governed by the law chosen by the parties. Nevertheless, the most general rule of Iranian law, i.e. article 968 of civil code, which has been adopted more than 77 years ago, provides for application of the law of the place where the contract is made. That is why in the silence of courts’ decisions the Iranian authors are di...
The ethical principles that apply in clinical practice are autonomy, beneficence, non-malfeasance and justice (Tay and Au Eong, 2010). Autonomy or self-determination is the right of the individuals to make their own decisions regarding their medical treatment on the basis of informed consent (e.g: wearing contact lenses or undergoing refractive corneal surgery). The principle of beneficence obl...
The editorial in the September 1982 issue of this journal and many articles before and since have addressed the problem of informed consent. Is it possible? Is it a useful concept? Is there anything new to be said about it? In this article the basic rationale of the rule (patient autonomy) is explained and the extent of the rule explored. Various exceptions have been offered by the law and an a...
Objective This paper examines the notion of truth telling and its place in palliative care nursing with a particular focus on nursing people from minority cultures. Setting The setting is palliative care nursing. Subjects The subjects are patients receiving palliative nursing care particularly those from minority cultures. Primary argument Australia is a multicultural society yet its dominant e...
A recent decision by several Australian federal politicians to support a parliamentary review of artificial water fluoridation has an intensified debate on the public health intervention. While there is a majority agreement among Australian dentists and other health professionals that adequate enamel fluoride is essential for dental health, the ethics of artificial fluoridation of public water ...
BACKGROUND We studied how well first-year medical students understand and apply the concept of substituted judgment, following a course on clinical ethics. METHOD Students submitted essays on one of three ethically controversial scenarios presented in class. One scenario involved a patient who had lost decisional capacity. Through an iterative process of textual analysis, the essays were stud...
In this chapter three approaches to principles are reviewed. Firstly the FourPrinciple approach as described by Tom Beauchamp and James Childress. Secondly Robert Veatch’s theory of medical ethics based on a contract relation and lexical ordering of principles giving priority to autonomy. Finally Engelhardt’s Principle of permission, amending his first edition which was based on a two-principle...
Abstract Sense of agency is the sense that one causing an action. The increase in machine or system autonomy leads to loss for operation pleasure responsibility consequences operations. Designing a necessary, especially context autonomy. This calls control agency, which requires construction model predict and establishing design methodology manipulate factors agency. We propose mathematical pre...
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