نتایج جستجو برای: axial myopia

تعداد نتایج: 55497  

Journal: :Archives in neurology & neuroscience 2023

High myopia (HM) is a refractive error caused by axial elongation, with its prevalence impacting the quality of life and socioeconomic well-being nations. Due to intimate ties between brain’s visual-related areas eye’s associated structures, aberrant visual function alters functional connections morphology.

Journal: :Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi 2001
L L Lin Y F Shih C K Hsiao C J Chen L A Lee P T Hung

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE A nationwide survey was performed in 2000 to determine the prevalence and severity of myopia among schoolchildren in Taiwan and to compare these findings with the results of the last survey performed in 1995. METHODS We first divided the whole island into regions according to developmental grade scores and then sampled with the probability proportional to the size of th...

Journal: :Ophthalmology 2012
Audrey Chia Wei-Han Chua Yin-Bun Cheung Wan-Ling Wong Anushia Lingham Allan Fong Donald Tan

PURPOSE Our previous study, Atropine for the Treatment of Myopia 1 (ATOM1), showed that atropine 1% eyedrops were effective in controlling myopic progression but with visual side effects resulting from cycloplegia and mydriasis. The aim of this study was to compare efficacy and visual side effects of 3 lower doses of atropine: 0.5%, 0.1%, and 0.01%. DESIGN Single-center, double-masked, random...

2014
Takashi Fujikado Sayuri Ninomiya Takuma Kobayashi Asaki Suzaki Mitsuhiko Nakada Kohji Nishida

PURPOSE To investigate the effect of low-addition soft contact lenses (CLs) with decentered optical design on the progression of myopia in children in a pilot study. SUBJECTS AND METHODS Twenty-four Japanese children age 10-16 years with baseline myopia of -0.75 to -3.50 D sphere and ≤1.00 D cylinder were studied. The new CLs were designed to have a nasal decentration with the optical center ...

2016
Alexandra Benavente-Perez Ann Nour Tobin Ansel Kathleen Abarr Luying Yan Keisha Roden David Troilo Chanyi Lu Miaozhen Pan Min Zheng Jia Qu Xiangtian Zhou Christine F. Wildsoet Fan Lu Xiangtian Zhou Jie Chen Jinhua Bao Liang Hu Qinmei Wang Zibing Jin Jia Qu Frances Rucker Stephanie Britton Stephan Hanowsky Molly Spatcher Hui-Ying Kuo Ching-Hsiu Ke I-Hsin Kuo Chien-Chun Peng Han-Yin Sun Ian G. Morgan Jeremy A. Guggenheim Rupal L. Shah Cathy Williams Jinglei Yang Peter S. Reinach Sen Zhang Miaozhen Pan Wenfeng Sun Bo Liu Fen Li Xiaoqing Li Aihua Zhao Tianlu Chen Wei Jia Jia Qu Xiangtian Zhou Jun Jiang Haoran Wu Fan Lu Kazuo Tsubota Hiroko Ozawa Hidemasa Torii Shigemasa Takamizawa Toshihide Kurihara Kazuno Negishi Klaus Graef Daniel Rathbun Frank Schaeffel Ladan Ghodsi William K. Stell Machelle T. Pardue Ranjay Chakraborty Han na Park Curran S. Sidhu P. Michael Iuvone Michael J Collins Nethrajeith Srinvasalu Sally A. McFadden Paul N. Baird P. Michael Iuvone Pablo Artal Pauline Cho SW Cheung Pei-Chang Wu Quan V. Hoang Sally A. McFadden Ranjay Chakraborty Duk C. Lee Erica G. Landis Michael A. Bergen Curran Sidhu Samer Hattar P. Michael Iuvone Richard A. Stone Machelle T. Pardue Ravi Metlapally Ruiqin Li Qinglin Xu Hong Zhong Chenglin Pan Weizhong Lan Xiaoning Li Ling Chen Zhikuan Yang Scott A. Read Seang-Mei Saw Shi-Jun Weng Xiao-Hua Wu Kang-Wei Qian Yun-Yun Li Guo-Zhong Xu Furong Huang Xiangtian Zhou Jia Qu Xiong-Li Yang Yong-Mei Zhong Earl L Smith Baskar Arumugam Li-Fang Hung Lisa A. Ostrin Klaus Trier Monica Jong Brien A. Holden Thomas Chuen Lam Samantha Shan Bing Zuo Sally A. McFadden Dennis Yan-yin Tse Jingfang Bian King-Kit Li Quan Liu Chi-ho To Timothy J. Gawne John T. Siegwart Alexander H. Ward Thomas T. Norton Xiangtian Zhou Yan Zhang Yue Liu Carol Ho Eileen Phan Abraham Hang Emily Eng Christine Wildsoet

s from the 15th International Myopia Conference Wenzhou, P.R. China. 23-27 September 2015 Published: 7 November 2016 O1 Changes in peripheral refraction associated with decreased ocular axial growth rate in marmosets Alexandra Benavente-Perez, Ann Nour, Tobin Ansel, Kathleen Abarr, Luying Yan, Keisha Roden, David Troilo Department of Biological Sciences, SUNY College of Optometry, New York, NY,...

Journal: :Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 2010
Hideo Nakanishi Hisako Hayashi Ryo Yamada Kenji Yamashiro Isao Nakata Noriaki Shimada Kyoko Ohno-Matsui Manabu Mochizuki Mineo Ozaki Shin Yoshitake Shoji Kuriyama Masaaki Saito Tomohiro Iida Keitaro Matsuo Fumihiko Matsuda Nagahisa Yoshimura

PURPOSE Polymorphisms in the promoter regions of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) genes can cause variations in the expression of the MMP genes in the sclera that can lead to a greater susceptibility to axial elongation of the eye. The purpose of this study was to determine whether functional single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the MMP1, -2, and -3 promoter regions are associated with high ...

Journal: :Archives of ophthalmology 2010
Petros E Carvounis Jed Poll Mitch P Weikert Kirk Wilhelmus Rohit R Lakhanpal Eric R Holz

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the refractive outcomes of 3-port lens-sparing vitrectomy (LSV) for subtotal retinal detachments owing to retinopathy of prematurity. METHODS The study included 9 infants who had undergone complete ablative laser treatment for threshold retinopathy of prematurity in both eyes, subsequently developed stage 4A retinal detachment in 1 eye for which they underwent LSV, and m...

2014
Leilei Zou Rui Liu Xiaohui Zhang Renyuan Chu Jinhui Dai Hao Zhou Hong Liu

PURPOSE Scleral remodeling is an important mechanism underlying the development of myopia. Atropine, an antagonist of G protein-coupled muscarinic receptors, is currently used as an off-label treatment for myopia. Regulator of G-protein signaling 2 (RGS2) functions as an intracellular selective inhibitor of muscarinic receptors. In this study we measured scleral RGS2 expression and scleral remo...

Journal: :Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 2012
Earl L Smith Li-Fang Hung Juan Huang

PURPOSE Time spent outdoors reduces the likelihood that children will develop myopia, possibly because light levels are much higher outdoors than indoors. To test this hypothesis, the effects of high ambient lighting on vision-induced myopia in monkeys were determined. METHODS Monocular form deprivation was imposed on eight infant rhesus monkeys. Throughout the rearing period (23 ± 2 to 132 ±...

2017
Heba Radi AttaAllah Ismail Ahmed Nagib Omar Ahmed Shawkat Abdelhalim

INTRODUCTION The purpose of this research was to study the effect of increased axial myopia, in non-glaucomatous eyes, and its correlation with ONH parameters, and RNFL thickness, using Cirrus HD 4000 SD-OCT. METHODS The myopia group included 86 eyes of 86 patients, while the control group involved 92 eyes of 92 patients, attending the Ophthalmology Outpatient Clinic in Minia University Hospi...

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