Objective:Phonological Mean Length of Utterance (PMLU), a quantitative measure for assessment of phonological skills, has been considered in developmental studies as a diagnostic and clinical criterion in phonological development. Moreover, it is an indicator rate of the efficacy of the intervention. The PMLU is a word level measure that can be calculated on the child’s transcribed speech sampl...

Imam Khomeini’s foreign policy discourse, in spite of having confident strategic and diplomatic basics, is ideological. The Islamic revolution organizes the focus of his discourse. The Islamic revolution founder`s foreign policy discourse is based on a strong ridging between the self and the other. In this other-making logic, the international system is divided into two domains: the suppre...

Introduction & Objective: Introduction & Objective: Considering the inseparable component of maternal attachment to the fetus and the importance of mother and fetus care in this period and after and the special role of men as husband and father in caring for wife and child, the present study aims to determine The relationship between maternal attachment to the fetus and spouse's functional heal...

An Islamic society can't have such freedoms as west and east and found its socio-political system upon them. Rather it should base its road map on acceptable Islamic foundations in order to provide political freedoms. It should also direct its desirable subsystem in the field of political freedoms in line with macro policies for the socio-political system. Obviously this argument will lead to d...

Although there is no disagreement about desirability of perfection, there are disagreements about the whatness of the discussion of human’s ultimate perfection. Accordingly, the whatness of the ultimate perfection is very important. At first, the paper deals with literal and idiomatic meanings of perfection, the first perfection, and the second perfection. Then, the differences between them hav...

Background and Objectives: Among significant factors that cause satisfaction of hospitalized patients are the care and respect within confines of the patient's rights shown by the health care providers. The present study was carried out to determine the level of respect offered by midwifery Staff at Ayatollah Mousavi Hospital, Zanjan. Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was conduct...

The issue of women’s nushooz (violation of marital duties) is one of the issues raised in verse 34 of chapter Nisa. This paper emphasizes this verse by explaining the interpretations of lady Amin Esfahani and Ayatollah Javadi Amoli about the semantics and ordinance of "nushooz", and aims to compare the views of the two commentators of two opposite genders in the meaning and ordinance of nushooz...

 Introduction: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of thinking distraction on the anxiety severity in patients undergoing extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in the ESWL department of Ayatollah Kashani hospital in Shahrekord. Methods: This is a clinical trial study that was conducted in 2018 in 120 patients referred to Ayatollah Keshāni Hospital in Shahrekord for the purpose of...

hajji mirza baba afshar was the first student sent to europe to study medicine, on abbas mirza1* and qa’em maqam farahani’s recommendation. he was educated a! oxford university in london, besides socializing with the british scientists and politicians. after returning to iran he was appointed the head-physieian, by abbas mirza, to cooperate with the crown prince’s british physician. dne to his ...