The sound localization acuity of cats was determined at 0 degrees, 30 degrees, 60 degrees, and 90 degrees from the median sagittal plane for four durations of noise bursts using two behavioral procedures. Similar thresholds were also obtained for humans. The cats' average thresholds for a 40 ms noise burst ranged from 4.8 degrees at 0 degrees azimuth to 9.0 degrees at 90 degrees azimuth. Compar...

To improve the impaired azimuth resolution of the novel Terrain Observation by Progressive Scans (TOPS) mode, a new multichannel single phase center multiple beam (SPCMB) TOPS mode is proposed in this paper for high-resolution wide-swath (HRWS) imaging. However, the progressive azimuth beam scanning leads to the Doppler spectrum aliasing and both beam center time and Doppler centroid varying wi...

For bistatic forward-looking synthetic aperture radar (BFSAR), images are often blurred by uncompensated radar motion errors. To get refocused images, autofocus is a useful postprocessing technique. However, a severe drawback of the autofocus algorithms is that they are only capable of removing one-dimensional azimuth phase errors. In BFSAR, motion errors and approximations of imaging algorithm...

A one dimensional, computational model for the propagation of ultra low frequency (ULF; 1–100 mHz) wave fields from the Earth’s magnetosphere through the ionosphere, atmosphere and into the ground is presented. The model is formulated to include solutions for high latitudes where the Earth’s magnetic field, (B0), is near vertical and for oblique magnetic fields applicable at lower latitudes. Th...

An audio localization test of moving virtual sound sources was carried out in a spatially immersive virtual environment, using loudspeaker array with vector based amplitude panning for reproduction of sound sources. Azimuth and elevation error in localization was measured. In this experiment the main emphasis was to explore the effect of a distracting auditory stimulus. Eight subjects accomplis...

This study examined whether azimuth localising performance for non-individualised 3-D audio without integrated head tracking can be improved through the provision of supplementary reference signals. Twenty-two participants attempted to determine the location of spatial sounds developed through a non-individualised head-related transfer function (HRTF) while performing a visual distractor task. ...

This paper gives a study of 3-D channel parameters, i.e. azimuth, elevation directions at MS (DMS), and delay. Both vertical and horizontal polarizations were transmitted and received in the measurement. By observing the azimuth power spectrum density (APSD), the analysis of the spatio-temporal channel parameters including full polarimetric behaviors was conducted. Power spectrum density (PSD) ...

This paper presents a new spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) burst mode named “Extended Terrain Observation by Progressive Scans (ETOPS)” for wide swath imaged coverage. This scheme extends the imaging performance of the conventional Terrain Observation by Progressive Scans (TOPS) mode with a very limited azimuth beam steering capability. Compared with the TOPS mode with the same azimuth...

Partial tracking in sinusoidal models have been studied for over twenty years now, and have been enhanced, making it precise and useful to analyse noiseless harmonic sounds. However, such tools have always been used in a monophonic (single channel) context. A method is thus proposed to adapt the partial tracking to the case of binaural signals. This gives a tool to perform spectral analysis of ...