We provide an overview of spline and wavelet techniques with an emphasis on applications in pattern recognition. The presentation is divided in three parts. In the first one, we argue that the spline representation is ideally suited for all processing tasks that require a continuous model of the underlying signals or images. We show that most forms of spline fitting (interpolation, least-square...

Empirical mode decomposition (EMD) is proved to be an effective tool for the nonlinear and non-stationary signals. Many researchers have studied the application of EMD in a variety of fields. But few in-depth studies are related to the improvement of EMD. A new signal analysis approach based on improved EMD method is introduced in this paper. Firstly, the basic principle of EMD is introduced. T...

This paper considers the problem of G1 curve interpolation using a special type of discrete logarithmic spirals. A ”logarithmic arc spline” is defined as a set of smoothly connected circular arcs. The arcs of a logarithmic arc spline have equal angles and the curvatures of the arcs form a geometric sequence. Given two points together with two unit tangents at the points, interpolation of logari...

Given a set of scattered data with derivatives values, we use a minimal energy method to find Hermite interpolation based on bivariate spline spaces over a triangulation of the scattered data locations. We show that the minimal energy method produces a unique Hermite spline interpolation of the given scattered data with derivative values. Also we show that the Hermite spline interpolation conve...

We discuss the implementation of a C quintic superspline method for interpolating scattered data in IR based on a modification of Alfeld’s generalization of the Clough-Tocher scheme described by Lai and LeMéhauté [4]. The method has been implemented in MATLAB, and we test for the accuracy of reproduction on a basis of quintic polynomials. We present numerical evidences that when the partition i...

The paper presents the differential quadrature method (DQM) based on a modified spline interpolation and the application of the method in vibration analysis of laminated, composite shells. The goal of the modification of the spline interpolation is to improve the rate of convergence and preserve the stability of the method. The modification changes the definition of the end conditions for the s...

In this paper, a Crank–Nicolson finite difference scheme based on cubic B-spline quasi-interpolation has been derived for the solution of coupled Burgers equations with Caputo–Fabrizio derivative. The first- and second-order spatial derivatives have approximated by first second quasi-interpolation. discrete obtained in way constitutes system algebraic associated bi-pentadiagonal matrix. We show...

We present a new quadrature rule based on the spline interpolation along with the error analysis. Moreover, some error estimates for the reminder when the integrand is either a Lipschitzian function, a function of bounded variation or a function whose derivative belongs to L are given. We also give some examples to show that, practically, the spline rule is better than the trapezoidal rule. Key...

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