نتایج جستجو برای: background enhancement

تعداد نتایج: 954606  

2011
A. I. BEENA B. ARTHI

The goal of image enhancement is to improve the visual appearance of the image. For this purpose we are using two methods to compute the image background using morphological transformations. Contrast enhancement in grey level images with poor lighting can be achieved by two operators based on Weber’s law. The one operator employs information from block analysis and the other utilizes the openin...

2016
Barbara Bennani-Baiti Matthias Dietzel Pascal A. Baltzer

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0158573.].

2012
Taehoon Shin Dwight G Nishimura Michael V McConnell Bob S Hu

Background The assessment of myocardial infarction (MI) heterogeneity using late Gadolinium enhancement (LGE) MRI has been limited to static analysis at single late postinjection time. We developed a rapid single breath-hold LGE MRI method using a novel parallel imaging accelerated 3D spiral acquisition. We propose to use this technique to capture temporal variation in scar enhancement at early...

Journal: :Journal of the Royal Society, Interface 2010
John E Pattison Richard P Hugtenburg Stuart Green

Ongoing controversy surrounds the adverse health effects of the use of depleted uranium (DU) munitions. The biological effects of gamma-radiation arise from the direct or indirect interaction between secondary electrons and the DNA of living cells. The probability of the absorption of X-rays and gamma-rays with energies below about 200 keV by particles of high atomic number is proportional to t...

2012
Robert C. Maher

A method for suppressing speech while retaining background sound is presented in this paper. This procedure is useful for audio forensics investigations in which a strong foreground sound source or conversation obscures subtle background sounds or utterances that may be important to the investigation. The procedure uses a sinusoidal speech model to represent the strong foreground signal and the...

1998
Stefan Gustafsson Peter Jax Peter Vary

In this paper we propose an algorithm for reduction of noise in audio signals. In contrast to several previous approaches we do not try to achieve a complete removal of the noise, but instead our goal is to preserve a pre-defined amount of the original noise in the processed signal. This is accomplished by exploiting the masking properties of the human auditory system. The speech and noise dist...

Journal: :Diagnostic and interventional radiology 2017
Gözde Arslan Levent Çelik Rahmi Çubuk Mehmet Mahir Atasoy

PURPOSE We aimed to retrospectively analyze whether background parenchymal enhancement (BPE) on breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) correlates with menarche, menopause, reproductive period, menstrual cycle, gravidity-parity, family history of breast cancer, and the Breast Imaging-Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) category of the patient. METHODS The study included 126 pre- and 78 postme...

2006
T. T. Fister G. T. Seidler C. Hamner J. O. Cross J. A. Soininen J. J. Rehr

We report new measurements and calculations of the nonresonant inelastic x-ray scattering NRIXS from Mg and Al for a wide range of momentum transfers, q. Extended oscillations in the dynamic structure factor S q , due to scattering from the 2p and 2s orbitals i.e., L edges are observed out to more than 150 eV past the binding energy. These results are discussed in context of the recently propos...

Journal: :Int. J. Intell. Syst. 2006
Agustin Gutierrez-Galvez Ricardo Gutierrez-Osuna

Inspired by the ability of the olfactory bulb to enhance the contrast between odor representations, we propose a new hebbian learning rule that is able to increase the separability of odor patterns from gas sensor arrays. The proposed learning rule employs a hebbian term to build associations within odors and an anti-hebbian term to reduce correlated activity across odors. In addition to increa...

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