College students often listen to music while they use a computer. This experiment investigated whether background music disrupts their ability to word process ̄uently and e€ectively. Forty-®ve psychology undergraduates wrote brief expository essays. Background music signi®cantly disrupted writing ̄uency (words generated per minute controlling for typing speed and including those words deleted b...

Caregiver singing and background music were incorporated into the interaction between caregiver and patient, the aim being to illuminate the meaning of verbal communication between persons with severe dementia and their caregivers. In the absence of music, patients communicated with cognitive and behavioral symptoms associated with dementia. In these situations, caregivers devoted their verbal ...

New approaches have always been explored by music education researchers in helping students to perform at their optimum level learning processes. The main purpose of this research is investigate the effect background on Origami task performance among pre-school children aged five and six years old. Many types were done topic spatial performance, however, little was group using as a measurement ...