This study aims to analyze the root causes of data quality problems in Foreign Exchange Reporting (LLD) as primary source used preparation Indonesian Balance Payments (NPI), especially service transactions. The research method is qualitative with a case approach. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observation, and document analysis. results concluded that problem LLD reporting ...

The study of the Keynesian-monetarist synthesis macroeconomic model on Indonesia’s balance payments combines goods market and money approaches to theory. This used three models shortness payments: Keynesian, monetarism, Keynesian monetarism methods. Data was from 1998 2019 International Monetary Fund, international financial statistics, sheet book Bank Indonesia statistics report. data is analy...

according to importance of cirrhosis of the liver and the lack of information about the economic burden of the disease, we performed this study to estimate the economic burden of liver cirrhosis in iran in 2011.the cost-of-illness method, based on the human capital theory, has been used. both direct and indirect costs have been estimated using a prevalence approach and bottom-up method. the inp...

several procedures have been employed to examine the impacts of subsidies on different indices in an economy. this paper proposes a new approach enabling one to compare direct and indirect payments on households. to this end, the impact of government payments is examined on gross regional products, employment, income distribution and inflation of golestan province in iran through a social accou...

The framework for this study is provided by the monetary approach to the balance of payments (MABP) whose major precepts are discussed in Section 1. The Swiss case provides an excellent counterexample to the conclusions which may arise from the MABP and the closely related global monetarist view of world inflation. Therefore, the initial thrust of the paper is to distinguish between a strong ve...

Background: Informal payments can cause delayed access to health care services, forcing people to sell their properties for cost of treatment; and as a result, they lose trust in the health system. Considering the importance of this issue, this study was conducted in 2016 to identify solutions to reduce and eliminate informal payments in Iran’s health system.    Methods: Initia...