Résumé Dans le shiʿisme duodécimain iranien, deux catégories de traditions populaires (comprenant rituels, pratiques et croyances) ont pris forme au cours du temps autour la question mal, précisément des souffrances mort subies par les personnes famille Prophète ( ahl al-bayt ). La première catégorie comprend expressions poétiques élégiaques marṯīya ) accompagnées reflétant passion compassion p...

With this article, it has been tried to determine what will enable a tombstone be handled within Bektashism. In Turkey, some highly qualified assessments have made about the tombstones in graves of important Bektashi lodges Balkans. The fact that there were differences method among them and examination examples dervish lodge led inability reach an inclusive conclusion. general evaluation for fi...

When Islam had offered a new perspective both politically and intellectually to the humanity at beginning of 7th century, Muslims have conquered important, antique, cultural centers like Damascus (15 / 636), Aleppo (h.16) Antioch (h.17) in short period time. While was quickly spreading wide geographic area, works which contains knowledge ancient cultures civilizations were translated into Arabi...

it is conventional to say that islamic built environment is introversive. in urban and architectural studies, this term is made equal to a formal organization of voids and solids in which voids are surrounded by an impermeable mass, and then some theoretical reasoning is attached to this formal system. here we are dealing with the issue in an alternative way; instead of finding interpretations ...