in this research, the inhibitory effects of silver nanoparticles and zinc oxide nanoparticles,  in vitro, on disease stone fruits bacterial canker caused by pseudomonas syrigae pv. syringae and disease bacterial blight caused by xanthomonas arboricola pv. juglandis, were studied. different concentrations of nanoparticles were prepared on mueller hinton agar medium in two different ways in a com...

a new magnetic nanocatalyst has been prepared using immobilization of vanadate onto aminopropyl functionalized sio2/fe3o4(vo3-/nh3+-sio2/fe3o4). the obtained magnetic catalyst was characterized by ft-ir, xrd, vsm and sem techniques and used for sulfoxidation of sulfide compounds to the correspondingsulfoxides in presence of h2o2 as oxidant at room temperature. the optimum of reaction conditions...

vibrio cholerae is a human pathogen that causes mild to severe diarrheal illnesses and has major public health significance. the aim of this study was to investigate the effects of antimicrobial activity of the gold nanoparticles on vibrio cholera. gold and silver nanoparticles are chemically synthesized. standard strain of vibrio cholerawas cultured in a nutrient broth. minimum inhibitory conc...

in this work, the adsorption of the anionic dye, congo red (cr), from aqueous solution by using tea waste (tw) has been carried out at 30 °c. the equilibrium sorption isotherms and kinetics were investigated. the equilibrium adsorption was studied by the langmuir and freundlich models of adsorption. the experimental results manifested that the langmuir isotherm was the best model for the adsorp...

A new reactive force field to describe proton diffusion within the solid oxide fuel cell material BaZrO(3) has been derived. Using a quantum mechanical potential energy surface, the parameters of an interatomic potential model to describe hydroxyl groups within both pure and yttrium-doped BaZrO(3) have been determined. Reactivity is then incorporated through the use of the empirical valence bon...

The specific heat due to line nodes in the superconducting gap of YBa2Cu3O7 has been blurred up to now by magnetic terms of extrinsic origin, even for high quality crystals. We report the specific heat of a new single crystal grown in a non-corrosive BaZrO3 crucible, for which paramagnetic terms are reduced to ≈ 0.006% spin-1/2 per Cu atom. The contribution of line nodes shows up directly in th...

High-k gate dielectrics are used to suppress excessive transistor gate leakage and power consumption could speed up the introduction of metal gates in complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) transistors. Many new oxides are being evaluated as gate dielectrics, such as Al2O3, Y2O3, La2O3, Gd2O3, HfO2, ZrO2, and TiO2, BaZrO3, ZrSiO4 and HfSiO4. Ru, RuO2 and SrRuO3 gate electrodes grown on ...

We report the epitaxial growth and superconducting properties of Y2O3-added YBa2Cu3Ox (YBCO) films grown on SrTiO3-buffered MgO substrates by pulsed-laser deposition using surface-modified YBCO targets. Areas of Y2O3 sectors on the YBCO target were increased to 5.44% and 9.22% of the total YBCO pellet in order to find a correlation between the Y2O3 content, morphology, and the pinning propertie...

although the applications of nanotechnology have been widely studied, the risk measurement and assessment of nanoparticles effect on biological systems and ecosystems has not been clearly demonstrated. the small size and specific properties of nanoparticles makes them a carrier for toxic chemical pollutants. several studies show the nanoparticles and nanotubes can release in the environment and...