Most governments try to discourage their citizens from taking extreme risks with their health and lives. Yet, for reasons not understood, many people continue to do so. We suggest a new approach to this longstanding question. First, we show that expected-utility theory predicts that ‘happier’ people will be less attracted to risky behaviors. Second, using BRFSS data on seatbelt use in a sample ...

In 1980s, many empirical researches’ findings (i.e., Shiller(1984), Thaler (1985) et al. ) did not support efficient market hypothesis (EMH). Previous studies (e.g., Bernartzi and Thaler, 1995) related to behavioral model suggest that certain market anomalies are consistent with the presence of irrational trades by investors. Kahneman and Tversky (1979) proposed the prospect theory as an altern...

We explore the role of comparables in price formation. Using data on corporate loans, we exploit the lag between loans’ closing dates and their inclusion in a widely-used comparables database to identify the causal effect of past transactions on new transaction pricing. We find that comparables pricing is an important determinant of individual loan spreads, but a failure to account for the over...

Econophysics has developed as a research field that applies the formalism of Statistical Mechanics and Quantum Mechanics to address Economics and Finance problems. The branch of Econophysics that applies of Quantum Theory to Economics and Finance is called Quantum Econophysics. In Finance, Quantum Econophysics’ contributions have ranged from option pricing to market dynamics modeling, behaviora...

The aim of this paper is to identify the behavioral and psychologic biases that may affect investment decisions individual investors in Bangladesh. This study considered anomalies such as Cognitive Dissonance, Regret Aversion, Loss Overconfidence, Hindsight, Illusion Control, Herd instinct, Self-attribution Representativeness, analyzed how significantly each these would prevail by preventing fr...

Real investors and markets are too complicated to be neatly summarized by a few selected biases and trading frictions. The “top down” approach to behavioral finance focuses on the measurement of reduced form, aggregate sentiment and traces its effects to stock returns. It builds on the two broader and more irrefutable assumptions of behavioral finance—sentiment and the limits to arbitrage—to ex...

  One of the main problems of SMEs is how to finance their investments. The role of banks in this regard is crucial, since they can be a type of sources of financing through lending credits directly to SMEs. The key role of the paper thus relies on analyzing the effect of SMEs financing by the Iranian banking system.   The objective of this paper is to determine the influence of loans demanded...