Lithium 8 is a short lived beta emitter producing a high energy anti-neutrino, which is very suitable for making several measurements of fundamental quantities. It is proposed to produce Lithium 8 with a commercially available 60 MeV cyclotron using protons or alpha particles on a Beryllium 9 target. We have used the GEANT4 program to model these processes, and calculate the anti-neutrino fluxe...

Theranostics is an acronym, which exemplifies the togetherness of diagnostics and therapeutics in the individualized management of disease. The key to personalized medicine in cancer is to determine the molecular phenotypes of neoplasms, so that specific probes can be selected to target the tumor and its microenvironment. Molecular imaging and radionuclide therapy using a particular probe is ba...

The accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant resulted in a substantial release of radionuclides into the environment. Consequently, the emergency operation workers were exposed to both external gamma and beta radiations arising from the fallout; however, their beta doses were scarcely recorded at the time due to an insufficient number of dosemeters. To solve this problem, the autho...

A molecular beam epitaxy grown wavelength tunable GaAs p-i homojunction interfacial work-function internal photoemission far-infrared detector is developed. The multilayer (p-ip-i. . . ! detector structures consist of 2, 5, and 10 emitter layers. Experimental results are explained in terms of the number of emitter layers and the doping concentrations of the emitter layer. A detector with 10 mul...

The use of beam interference in combination with a large-area photoconductive emitter for the generation of pulsed terahertz (THz) radiation is presented. An interference pattern with a period twice that of the THz emitter is generated with a transmission phase grating, placed directly in front of the photoconductive emitter. This way, efficient THz generation is achieved with a single metallis...

Fallout material from an underground thermonuclear detonation was analyzed to determine the presence of several longer lived radionuclides. The following radionuclides were identified: Zr95-Nb95, Rul03, Rul06Rhl06, 1131, Csl37-Bal37, Bal40-Lal4O, Cel4l, Cel44-Prl44, Sc46. Mn54, Y88, Rhl02, W181., W185, and W188-ReI88. Radiotungsten contributed the major fraction of the total activity. In suspen...

Targeted radioimmunotherapy in non-Hodgkin's B-cell lymphoma (NHL) offers an efficacious therapy and minimal toxicity compared to conventional chemotherapy. Iodine 131 tositumomab ((131)I-TST) is a murine monoclonal antibody against the CD20 cell surface protein and is directly covalently conjugated to (131)I, a radioactive beta and gamma emitter. While initially approved for use in relapsed, r...