Abstract Even though game elements can increase motivation and engagement, they also might distract learners thereby decrease performance learning outcomes. In the current study, we investigated effects of intrinsically integrated on a pre-post training 85 adult participants were randomly assigned either to game-based or non-game-based condition. Participants trained their fraction magnitude un...

Background. Transanal irrigation (TAI) can successfully treat neurogenic bowel dysfunction (NBD), but patient perception of its use in chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) is unknown. Objective. To evaluate patient perceptions of the efficacy and safety of TAI for CIC and whether there are predictive factors of perceived treatment response. Methods. Prospective data collection of baseline phys...

Title of Document: STUDY OF THE FEMTOSECOND DYNAMICS AND SPECTROSCOPY OF LASER IONIZED PLASMAS. JJennifer Anne Elle, Doctor of Philosophy, 2015 Directed By: Professor Howard Milchberg Department of Physics Ultra-short laser pulses are used to ionize gas in different configurations and study the plasma and ionization dynamics. The variation in non-linear index of refraction as a function of time...

We conducted five studies to demonstrate that individuals’ beliefs in pure evil (BPE) and in pure good (BPG) are valid and important psychological constructs. First, these studies together demonstrated that BPE and BPG are reliable, unitary, and stable constructs each composed of eight theoretically interdependent dimensions. Second, these studies showed that across a wide variety of different ...