A mononuclear complex of Zn(II), [Zn(DIP)(2) (DMP)] (NO(3))(2)·2H(2)O in which DIP is 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline and DMP is 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine has been prepared and characterized by (1)HNMR spectroscopy, FT-IR, UV-Vis and elemental analysis techniques. DNA-binding properties of the complex were studied using UV-vis spectra, circular dichroism (CD) spectra, fluorescence, cyclic ...

The study of methylene blue (MB) binding to DNA has been carried out by fluorescence spectroscopy method. It was shown that on the fluorescence spectra of MB and its complexes with DNA two peaks exist at λ=583 nm and λ=682 nm wavelengths. Peak at λ=583 nm enhances with increasing of DNA concentration, but at λ=682 nm it decreases. The comparison of obtained data with the results received for DN...

The force-displacement response of a single duplex DNA molecule was measured. The force saturates at a plateau around 70 piconewtons, which ends when the DNA has been stretched about 1.7 times its contour length. This behavior reveals a highly cooperative transition to a state here termed S-DNA. Addition of an intercalator suppresses this transition. Molecular modeling of the process also yield...

Bifunctional active regions, capable of light generation and detection at the same wavelength, allow a straightforward realization of the integrated mid-infrared photonics for sensing applications. Here, we present a high performance bifunctional device for 8 μm capable of 1 W single facet continuous wave emission at 15 °C. Apart from the general performance benefits, this enables sensing techn...

Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is a genetic disorder characterized by aberrant renal epithelial cell proliferation and formation progressive growth of numerous fluid-filled cysts within the kidneys. Previously, we showed that there elevated Notch signaling compared to normal cells contributes cystic cells. Quinomycin A, bis-intercalator peptide, has previously been shown target pathway inhibit...

In this manuscript we report the crosslinking of pre-existing macromolecules in solution through the use of photoactive benzophenone chromophores. We show that a bifunctional crosslinker composed of two benzophenone chromophores as well as a single benzophenone chromophore crosslink poly (butadiene) and poly (ethylene oxide) in solution to form insoluble gels when irradiated with UV light. The ...

This paper presents a pH-sensitive bifunctional crosslinker that enables facile conjugation of small molecule therapeutics to macromolecular carriers for use in drug delivery systems. This N-ethoxybenzylimidazole (NEBI) bifunctional crosslinker was designed to exploit mildly acidic, subcellular environments to trigger the release of therapeutics upon internalization in cells. We demonstrate tha...

The activation pattern of many hindlimb flexor and extensor motoneurons (MNs) in walking can be described as simple: a single burst of spikes in the appropriate phase of walking. However, in muscles which cross more than one joint (here called bifunctional muscles), the activation pattern is complex, consisting of activity during both the flexion and extension phases. The neural origin of the c...

The Asp-derived amino acid pathway has been studied during the early stages of development in two maize genotypes, Io and F2, differing in germination efficiency and post-germination growth. In both genotypes expression of Ask2 (monofunctional Asp-kinase-2), Akh1 and Akh2 (bifunctional Asp-kinase-homo-Ser dehydrogenase-1 and 2), increased throughout germination and post-germination growth, sugg...

Lysine-oxoglutarate reductase and saccharopine dehydrogenase are enzymic activities that catalyse the first two steps of lysine degradation through the saccharopine pathway in upper eukaryotes. This paper describes the isolation and characterization of a cDNA clone encoding a bifunctional enzyme bearing domains corresponding to these two enzymic activities. We partly purified those activities f...