<p><strong><em>Background</em></strong><em>: The involvement of birth attendants has been shown to have a positive impact on pregnancy outcomes. Unprepared fathers tend negative experiences during childbirth. Mothers and partners need be prepared since face childbirth satisfying experience. It is necessary arrange learning program for classes not only pregnan...

W from rural and remote communi t ies with no local access to maternity services have worse maternal and newborn outcomes than women from similar communities with local access to even limited birthing services.1 Canadian studies have demonstrated that distance to services affects maternal and newborn outcomes.2–4 Perinatal mortality is higher for populations of women who are more than 4 hours a...