نتایج جستجو برای: blood vessel diseases
تعداد نتایج: 1436879 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Retinal images play vital role in several applications such as disease diagnosis and human recognition. They also play a major role in early detection of diabetics by comparing the states of the retinal blood vessels. The detection of blood vessels from the retinal images is a tedious process. In this work a new algorithm to detect the blood vessels effectively has been proposed. Initially enha...
Ecosinoids and blood vessel structure We should, perhaps, pay more attention to the influence that ecosinoids have on blood vessel behavior and structure, as substances such as nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and the so called selective cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitors are extensively employed by the population at large. In this issue of Vascular Health and Risk Management, Claridge and...
Vascular grafts are in large demand for coronary and peripheral bypass surgeries. Although synthetic grafts have been developed, replacement of vessels with purely synthetic polymeric conduits often leads to the failure of such graft, especially in the grafts less than 6 mm in diameter or in the areas of low blood flow, mainly due to the early formation of thrombosis. Moreover, the commonly use...
The systemic vasculitides are a group of diseases where the primary pathological process is inflammatory injury to blood vessel walls. Their clinical manifestations are highly variable and range from organ specific disease to a systemic illness that can lead, if untreated, to multi-organ failure and death. The kidneys are often involved in systemic vasculitis, particularly in small vessel vascu...
Blood vessel in retinal image plays a vital role in medical diagnosis of many diseases. Diabetic retinopathy is one of the diseases which damages the retina and leads to blindness. Segmentation of blood vessels is helpful for ophthalmologists and this paper presents a new automatic method to extract blood vessels with high accuracy. This algorithm is comprised of optimized Gabor filter with loc...
e99 Vascular dysfunction is causally contributing to many diseases, including but not limited to cardiovascular disease, which is still the leading cause of death in the Western world. The endothelium that lines the inner wall of the blood vessels plays a critical role in the pathobiology of these illnesses. Particularly after ischemia or injury, the growth of new blood vessels, driven by endot...
Degeneration of vessels precedes and precipitates the devastating ischemia of many diseases, including retinopathy of prematurity and diabetic retinopathy. Ischemia then leads to proliferative retinopathy and blindness. Understanding the mechanisms of blood vessel degeneration is critical to prevention of these diseases. Vessel loss is associated with oxygen-induced suppression of vascular endo...
Cerebrovascular abnormality is frequently accompanied by cognitive dysfunctions, such as dementia. Antibodies against the α1 -adrenoceptor (α1 -AR) can be found in patients with Alzheimer's disease with cerebrovascular disease, and have been shown to affect the larger vessels of the brain in rodents. However, the impact of α1 -AR antibodies on the cerebral vasculature remains unclear. In the pr...
Higher organisms rely on a closed cardiovascular circulatory system with blood vessels supplying vital nutrients and oxygen to distant tissues. Not surprisingly, vascular pathologies rank among the most life-threatening diseases. At the crux of most of these vascular pathologies are (dysfunctional) endothelial cells (ECs), the cells lining the blood vessel lumen. ECs display the remarkable capa...
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