Urban forests can provide essential environmental and social functions if properly planned managed. Tree inventories measurements are a critical part of assessing monitoring the size, growth, health condition urban trees. In this context, parameters usually collected diameter at breast height (DBH) total height, but additional data about crown dimensions (width, length, projection) required for...

background: tumors involving the hand skeleton are rare. however, a basic knowledge of hand tumors is necessary for every clinician. this is due to the importance of distinguishing typical benign tumors from life or limb threatening malignant ones. methods: this study is a review of 99 cases of osseous hand tumors presented to the department of orthopedic surgery, imam khomeini hospital in tehr...

surgery on the skeleton frequently requires harvesting of autogenous bone graft from the pelvis, but this procedure often is complicated by problems. the purpose of this retrospective, comparative descriptive study was to compare the efficacy of metal-derived bioactive glass (novabone) versus autogenous iliac crest bone graft in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis surgery. the study was carried out...

Abstract Background The purpose of this study was to assess the effect a single dose testosterone on diameter glans penis. Methods This prospective evaluation penis children with hypospadias. measured transversely at level coronal sulcus using Vernier calipers. patients were categorized into two groups: Group A and B. received intramuscular 2 mg per kilogram body weight. B did not receive any s...

One of the factors that influence plant growth and development is use planting media. In this study, we will provide information on suitable media for cactus (Gymnocalycium damsii) in various treatments using growing including compost, cocopite, roasted husks sand, which were compared to 7 treatments. This research was conducted October 2022 experimental trial method observations made 3 weeks. ...

A cross-sectional, descriptive study was done on 150 (70 right and 80 left) fully ossified dry human scapulae of Bangladeshi people to find out the variation in length breadth acromion process. Sample collection carried Department Anatomy, Mymensingh Medical College, Bangladesh, between January December 2019. Any kind damaged or broken were excluded maintain standard measurement. Length measure...

purpose: given that weight and body mass index (bmi) are considered as modifiable factors in osteoporosis, the present study aimed to examine the relationship of weight and bmi with bone mineral density (bmd) and bone mineral content (bmc) at the femur and lumbar vertebrae in perimenopausal women. methods: in this descriptive-correlational study, we measured the bone density of the femur and lu...

background different clinical and epidemiological studies using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry have shown an increased prevalence of low bone mineral density in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases.the aim of this study was to assess the correlation between bone density and the disease activity in patients with ulcerative colitis. methods in this cross-sectional study, 52 patients with u...

background scaphoid fractures are the most common type of carpal fractures. objectives the aim of the study was to compare the diagnostic value of panoramic and conventional radiographs of the wrist in scaphoid fractures. patients and methods the panoramic and conventional radiographs of 122 patients with acute and chronic wrist trauma were studied. the radiographs were analyzed and examined by...

conclusions the outside diameter/inside diameter ratio at the metaphyseal/diaphyseal junction of the distal radius on ap radiographs is suitable for use as a predictor of distal-radius bone density. further studies should be performed, and clinical utility evaluated. results the mean bmd was 0.559 (sd = 0.236) g / cm2. the mean outside diameter/inside diameter ratio was 1.24 (sd = 0.013); the r...