A stochastic dynamical system represented through a linear vector equation in idempotent algebra is considered. We propose simple bounds on the mean growth rate of the system state vector, and give an analysis of absolute error of a bound. As an illustration, numerical results of evaluation of the bounds for a test system are also presented.

Estimation of resources at various stages of the high-level synthesis process is essential to guide high-level synthesis algorithms towards optimal solutions. Lower bound es timation bounds the design space and gives an indication of the quality of the design synthesized. Previous work in high-level synthesis focused on bounds on functional resources. In this paper, we present lower bounds on t...

In this paper, we obtain the upper and lower bounds on the eccen- tricity connectivity index of unicyclic graphs with perfect matchings. Also we give some lower bounds on the eccentric connectivity index of unicyclic graphs with given matching numbers.

in this paper some upper and lower bounds for the greatest eigenvalues of the pi and vertex pimatrices of a graph g are obtained. those graphs for which these bounds are best possible arecharacterized.

in this paper we give sharp upper bounds on the zagreb indices and characterize all trees achieving equality in these bounds. also, we give lower bound on first zagreb coindex of trees.

This article explores the validity of wage-price spiral and its effect on inflation in Turkey period 2009Q1-2021Q3. For this purpose, three models have been estimated. The first is basic model; second model decoupled from productivity industrial sector; third extended that takes into account macro determinants underlying price inflation. According to results estimated using ARDL Bounds Test App...