Great Salt Lake, Utah, is a large, terminal, hypersaline lake consisting of a northern more saline arm and a southern arm that is less saline. The southern arm supports a seasonally abundant fauna of low diversity consisting of brine shrimp (Artemia franciscana), 7 species of brine flies, and multiple species of algae. Although fish cannot survive in the main body of the lake, the lake is highl...

Several methodologies published in the literature can be used to construct realistic pore networks for simple rocks, whereas in complex pore geometry formations, as formed in tight reservoirs, such a construction still remains a challenge. A basic understanding of pore structure and topology is essential to overcome the challenges associated with the pore scale modeling of tight porous media. A...

The microstructure of a porous medium and the physical characteristics of the solid and fluid phases determine the macroscopic transport properties of the medium. The purpose of this paper is to test numerical calculations of the geometrical and transport properties (electrical conductivity, permeability, specific surface area, and surface conductivity) of porous, permeable rocks, given their 3...

Large quantities of oil and gas well brines are produced annually in Ohio. This paper presents chemical parameters measured for a Wayne County, Ohio, oil well brine and reports the effects of several incremental brine concentrations on the germination and seedling development of soft red winter wheat (Triticum aestivum), soybeans (Glycine max), tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea), garden peas (Pi...

A small but significant number of sinkholes and other karst phenomena in southeastern New Mexico are of human origin and are often associated with solution mining of salt beds in the shallow subsurface. In 2008 two brine wells in a sparsely populated area of northern Eddy County, New Mexico, abruptly collapsed as a result of solution mining operations. The well operators had been injecting fres...

Aqueous solutions of polyphenols extracted from parsley leaves are mixed with solution ferric chloride hexahydrate to synthesize suspensions polyphenol-coated iron oxide nanoparticles, which then used prepare Pickering oil (n-decane)-in water emulsions. The performance the nano-colloid and emulsions as agents enhanced recovery (EOR) is assessed secondary imbibition tests performed under constan...