This paper presents an overview of wireless local-area networks (LANs) and wireless personal area networks (PANs), with emphasis on the two most popular standards: IEEE 802.1 1, and Bluetooth. While there are many such surveys in the current literature and online, we attempt here to present wireless LANs and PANS in a unified fashion as a viable alternative to wired LANs, while stressing the re...

The euro area economy has shown resilience in the aftermath of Russia’s invasion Ukraine and largest terms trade loss several decades, reflecting strong policy efforts to secure gas supplies cushion disposable incomes. Nonetheless, activity weakened, with slipping into a mild technical recession early 2023, inflation is far above target. While headline started decline easing supply bottlenecks ...