Physcomitrium eurystomum Sendtn. is a temperate to tropical species, Red Listed in Europe, now collected on the way Mattupetty from Munnar of Idukki district Western Ghats Kerala. Splachnobryum obtusum (Brid.) Müll. Hal. was lateritic midland Malappuram Both these species are rare occurrence and poorly known Ghats, hence described detail with images.