With the rapid development of urban rail transit and underground space development, occurrence excavation near existing tunnels is becoming more common. This unloading will inevitably cause soil deformation outside pit tunnel buried therein. paper presents an investigation into entire process effects on adjacent subway structure under complex construction environments, including soft foundation...

This paper presents the results of studying soils at archeological site Tyater-Araslanovo-II settlement located in Republic Bashkortostan, eastern European Russia. The functioned 15th–12th centuries BCE (the Late Bronze Age). We compared soil properties four sites study area: (1), buried (2), affected by long pyrogenic exposure (3), and background (4). In samples, total carbon content, fraction...