نتایج جستجو برای: c viremia

تعداد نتایج: 1060418  

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2009
J B Dinoso S Y Kim A M Wiegand S E Palmer S J Gange L Cranmer A O'Shea M Callender A Spivak T Brennan M F Kearney M A Proschan J M Mican C A Rehm J M Coffin J W Mellors R F Siliciano F Maldarelli

In HIV-1-infected individuals on currently recommended antiretroviral therapy (ART), viremia is reduced to <50 copies of HIV-1 RNA per milliliter, but low-level residual viremia appears to persist over the lifetimes of most infected individuals. There is controversy over whether the residual viremia results from ongoing cycles of viral replication. To address this question, we conducted 2 prosp...

Journal: :Journal of Experimental Medicine 1954

2016
David Bonsall William F. Gregory Camilla L.C. Ip Sharyne Donfield James Iles M. Azim Ansari Paolo Piazza Amy Trebes Anthony Brown John Frater Oliver G. Pybus Phillip Goulder Paul Klenerman Rory Bowden Edward D. Gomperts Eleanor Barnes Amit Kapoor Colin P. Sharp Peter Simmonds

Next-generation sequencing has critical applications in virus discovery, diagnostics, and environmental surveillance. We used metagenomic sequence libraries for retrospective screening of plasma samples for the recently discovered human hepegivirus 1 (HHpgV-1). From a cohort of 150 hepatitis C virus (HCV)-positive case-patients, we identified 2 persons with HHpgV-1 viremia and a high frequency ...

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 2001
M I Lusida M Nagano-Fujii C A Nidom Soetjipto R Handajani T Fujita K Oka H Hotta

In the present study, we analyzed the possible relationship between interferon (IFN) sensitivity-determining region (ISDR) sequence variation of various hepatitis C virus (HCV) subtypes and serum HCV titers in Indonesian patients without IFN treatment. The viremia titers (mean +/- standard deviation) of HCV subtype 1b (HCV-1b) isolates with low (three or fewer) and high (four or more) numbers o...

Journal: :Journal of virology 2008
Jin-Won Youn Yu-Wen Hu Nancy Tricoche Wolfram Pfahler Mohamed Tarek Shata Marlene Dreux François-Loic Cosset Antonella Folgori Dong-Hun Lee Betsy Brotman Alfred M Prince

Given the failures of nonreplicating vaccines against chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, we hypothesized that a replicating viral vector may provide protective immunity. Four chimpanzees were immunized transdermally twice with recombinant vaccinia viruses (rVV) expressing HCV genes. After challenge with 24 50% chimpanzee infective doses of homologous HCV, the two control animals that ha...

Journal: :The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases 2015
Raul Carlos Wahle Renata Mello Perez Patrícia Fucuta Pereira Elze Maria Gomes Oliveira Christini Takemi Emori Silvia Naomi de Oliveira Uehara Ivonete Sandra de Souza Silva Antônio Eduardo Benedito Silva Maria Lucia Gomes Ferraz

In coinfected HBV/HCV patients, HBV replication is usually suppressed by HCV over the time. No study to date has evaluated the HBV viremia in long-term follow-up after HCV treatment in hemodialysis patients with HBV/HCV coinfection. This study aimed to assess the evolution of HBV viremia after HCV treatment in this special population. Ten hemodialysis patients with HBV/HCV coinfection with domi...

2014
Robert C. Kauffman Andradi Villalobos Joanne H. Bowen Lourdes Adamson Raymond F. Schinazi

Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) significantly reduces HIV-1 replication and prevents progression to AIDS. However, residual low-level viremia (LLV) persists and long-lived viral reservoirs are maintained in anatomical sites. These reservoirs permit a recrudescence of viremia upon cessation of therapy and thus HAART must be maintained indefinitely. HIV-1 reservoirs include latently ...

Journal: :Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2013
Kimberly Page William Osburn Jennifer Evans Judith A Hahn Paula Lum Alice Asher Eric Delwart Leslie Tobler Andrea L Cox Michael P Busch

BACKGROUND Detection of hepatitis C virus (HCV) reinfection and intercalation (ie, intermittent recurrent bouts of viremia with homologous virus interspersed with aviremic periods) requires extensive and frequent evaluation and viral sequencing. METHODS HCV infection outcomes were studied prospectively in active injection drug users with recurrent HCV RNA-positive tests after serial negative ...

Journal: :Journal of immunology 2005
Julian Schulze zur Wiesch Georg M Lauer Cheryl L Day Arthur Y Kim Kei Ouchi Jared E Duncan Alysse G Wurcel Joerg Timm Andrea M Jones Bianca Mothe Todd M Allen Barbara McGovern Lia Lewis-Ximenez John Sidney Alessandro Sette Raymond T Chung Bruce D Walker

A vigorous hepatitis C virus (HCV)-specific Th cell response is regarded as essential to the immunological control of HCV viremia. The aim of this study was to comprehensively define the breadth and specificity of dominant HCV-specific CD4(+) T cell epitopes in large cohorts of subjects with chronic and spontaneously resolved HCV viremia. Following in vitro stimulation of PBMC, HCV-specific cel...

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