background and objective: cutaneous cytology is the study of scraping or smears obtained from skin lesions. although not commonly employed, cutaneous cytology has been a useful tool for clinicians due to simplified procedures and high sensitivity and specificity of presurgical clinical diagnosis of common types of skin tumors. this investigation was conducted to study usefulness of cutaneous cy...

A 4-year-old neutered male Scottish Terrier, weighing 10.4 kg, presented with hematuria for the past 10 days. Ultrasonography revealed multiple masses in apex and trigone of bladder. catheter biopsy was performed, histopathological diagnosis non-invasive urothelial carcinoma (transitional cell carcinoma) low to medium grade pathological malignancy. Treatments piroxicam alone, vinblastine firoco...

Bladder cancer is a heterogeneous disease and ranks as 10th most common worldwide. Urothelial carcinoma (UC) the histologic type of BC majority constitute papillary tumors that are well-differentiated (low-grade). Several genetic changes may occur in bladder cancer, but hTERT promoter mutations its expression has been detected cases transitional cell carcinoma. Numerous researches have led to f...

intraosseous squamous cell carcinoma is a rare type of squamous cell carcinoma that requires accurate and early diagnose which is important due to its invasive feature. this article presents a rare case report on intraosseous carcinoma in a 33-year-old patient. the case was a 33-year-old man who was referred to oral disease department of babol college of dentistry complaining of chin pain. in t...