Self-heating structural materials, being useful for deicing and space heating, are reviewed. They include cement–matrix and polymer–matrix composites that are rendered self-heating through enhancing their effectiveness for resistance heating. The enhancement is attained by the use of electrically conductive fibers (continuous or discontinuous) and interlayers. The interlaminar interface between...

This article presents the results of extracts recycled photovoltaic glass and cement composites, in which 100 % natural aggregates were replaced with various fractions. Test specimens shape a cylinder diameter height 40 x mm prepared according to designed recipes R1 R5. The R0 recipe was comparative one without replacement aggregates. test stored water bath for 28 days. together fr. 0/10 subseq...

BACKGROUND No specific indications about the pre-treatment of indirect composite restorations is provided by the manufacturers of most self-adhesive resin cements. The potential effect of silane treatment to the bond strength of the complete tooth/indirect restoration complex is not available.The aim of this study was to determine the contribution of different surface treatments on microtensile...