نتایج جستجو برای: ch4 emission factor

تعداد نتایج: 1019227  

2015
Alexander N. Hristov Joonpyo Oh Fabio Giallongo Tyler Frederick Holley Weeks Patrick R. Zimmerman Michael T. Harper Rada A. Hristova R. Scott Zimmerman Antonio F. Branco

Ruminant animals (domesticated or wild) emit methane (CH4) through enteric fermentation in their digestive tract and from decomposition of manure during storage. These processes are the major sources of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from animal production systems. Techniques for measuring enteric CH4 vary from direct measurements (respiration chambers, which are highly accurate, but with limit...

2016
I Pisso C Lund Myhre S M Platt S Eckhardt O Hermansen N Schmidbauer J Mienert S Vadakkepuliyambatta S Bauguitte J Pitt G Allen K N Bower S O'Shea M W Gallagher C J Percival J Pyle M Cain A Stohl

Methane stored in seabed reservoirs such as methane hydrates can reach the atmosphere in the form of bubbles or dissolved in water. Hydrates could destabilize with rising temperature further increasing greenhouse gas emissions in a warming climate. To assess the impact of oceanic emissions from the area west of Svalbard, where methane hydrates are abundant, we used measurements collected with a...

2012
A. Ito M. Inatomi

We assessed the global terrestrial budget of methane (CH4) by using a process-based biogeochemical model (VISIT) and inventory data for components of the budget that were not included in the model. Emissions from wetlands, paddy fields, biomass burning, and plants, as well as oxidative consumption by upland soils, were simulated by the model. Emissions from ruminant livestock and termites were ...

Journal: :FEMS microbiology ecology 2015
Sascha Krause Pascal A Niklaus Sara Badwan Morcillo Marion Meima Franke Claudia Lüke Andreas Reim Paul L E Bodelier

The restoration of peatlands is an important strategy to counteract subsidence and loss of biodiversity. However, responses of important microbial soil processes are poorly understood. We assessed functioning, diversity and spatial organization of methanotrophic communities in drained and rewetted peat meadows with different water table management and agricultural practice. Results show that th...

Journal: :The New phytologist 2016
Zhi-Ping Wang Qian Gu Feng-Dan Deng Jian-Hui Huang J Patrick Megonigal Qiang Yu Xiao-Tao Lü Ling-Hao Li Scott Chang Yun-Hai Zhang Jin-Chao Feng Xing-Guo Han

Upland forests are traditionally thought to be net sinks for atmospheric methane (CH4 ). In such forests, in situ CH4 fluxes on tree trunks have been neglected relative to soil and canopy fluxes. We measured in situ CH4 fluxes from the trunks of living trees and other surfaces, such as twigs and soils, using a static closed-chamber method, and estimated the CH4 budget in a temperate upland fore...

2011
M Glagolev I Kleptsova I Filippov S Maksyutov T Machida

Methane emissions from mires in all climate–vegetation zones of West Siberia (forest steppe, subtaiga, south taiga, middle taiga, north taiga, forest tundra and tundra) were measured using a static chamber method. The observed fluxes varied considerably from small negative values in forested bogs and palsa to hundreds of mgC m−2 h−1 in ponds and wet hollows. Observed data were consolidated in t...

Journal: :Global change biology 2013
Scott D Bridgham Hinsby Cadillo-Quiroz Jason K Keller Qianlai Zhuang

Understanding the dynamics of methane (CH4 ) emissions is of paramount importance because CH4 has 25 times the global warming potential of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) and is currently the second most important anthropogenic greenhouse gas. Wetlands are the single largest natural CH4 source with median emissions from published studies of 164 Tg yr(-1) , which is about a third of total global emissions...

2011
Md Saidul Borhan Sergio C. Capareda Saqib Mukhtar William B. Faulkner Russell McGee Calvin B. Parnell

A protocol that consisted of an isolation flux chamber and a portable gas chromatograph was used to directly quantify greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions at a dairy and a feedyard operation in the Texas Panhandle. Field sampling campaigns were performed 5 consecutive days only during daylight hours from 9:00 am to 7:00 pm each day. The objective of this research was to quantify and compare GHG emiss...

Journal: :Frontiers in veterinary science 2016
Amlan K. Patra

Methane (CH4) emission, which is mainly produced during normal fermentation of feeds by the rumen microorganisms, represents a major contributor to the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Several enteric CH4 mitigation technologies have been explored recently. A number of new techniques have also been developed and existing techniques have been improved in order to evaluate CH4 mitigation technolog...

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