The capability of charcoal as a sorbent for helium at cryogenic temperatures depends upon charcoal characteristics that are not well understood. Previous work by the authors has indicated that the charcoals' pumping capability for helium depends as much on their source as on their particle size distributions. To develop a correlation between the physical characteristics of charcoal and helium p...

BACKGROUND Uncoated adsorbent charcoal may regenerate the ultrafiltrate suggesting its use as an endogenous substitution fluid. The objective of this study was to assess the safety and the long-term clinical results. METHODS Thirty-three chronic uraemic patients were dialysed for 1 year using two haemodialysers in series in order to separate convection from diffusion. At the outflow of the co...

We determined if supplemental macronutrients or activated charcoal influenced intake of sagebrush, a shrub that contains terpenes. Sheep (lambs 3 mo age, 33 kg) and goats (kids 5 mo age, 28 kg) were fed supplements high in energy, high in protein, or offered a choice between the two supplements before and after receiving sagebrush for 4 h/d. The effect of activated charcoal, a compound that red...

Biochar applications to soils can improve soil fertility by increasing the soil's cation exchange capacity (CEC) and nutrient retention. Because biochar amendment may occur with the applications of organic fertilizers, we tested to which extent composting with farmyard manure increases CEC and nutrient content of charcoal and gasification coke. Both types of biochar absorbed leachate generated ...

Charcoal-yeast extract agar is a new bacteriological medium that supports excellent growth of the Legionella pneumophila. It results from modifications made in an existing L. pneumophila medium, F-G agar. Yeast extract, instead of an acid hydrolysate of casein, serves as the protein source. Beef extractives and starch are not added. Activated charcoal (Norit A or Norit SG) is included at 0.20% ...

House dust mites produce potent allergens that exacerbate asthma in sensitized patients, whom are recommended to practice allergen avoidance within their home environment. We tested the effect of activated charcoal impregnated fibers on house dust mite survival. One hundred live adult house dust mites (Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus) were added to eight culture dishes preequilibrated at room te...

In our earlier investigation, a fungal isolate Penicillium citrinum VFI-51 and its secondary metabolite was reported to have antagonistic potential against Botrytis cinerea, the causative agent of Botrytis gray mold disease in chickpea. In the present investigation, P. citrinum VFI-51 was further evaluated for its antagonistic potential against Macrophomina phaseolina, the causative agent of ch...

The extraction of steroids from urine with the usual organic solvents is accompanied by the extraction of undesirable pigments which complicate the isolation of urinary steroids by paper chromatography. Even after preliminary fractionations by paper chromatographic techniques, Burton et al. (1) found that the residues were highly pigmented and bulky. This made the task of detecting minute amoun...

Siříšťová L., Přinosilová Š., Riddellová K., Hajšlová J., Melzoch K. (2012): Changes in quality parameters of vodka filtered through activated charcoal. Czech J. Food Sci., 30: 474–482. The production technology of high-quality vodka used in Russia involves filtration through activated charcoal. To approach the quality of renowned Russian vodka, one prominent Czech spirit-producing company inst...

The experimental materials comprised 800 Cobb 500 broiler chickens. One-day-old chickens of both sexes were randomly allocated to two feeding groups, each with four replicates of 100 birds. The chickens were reared for six weeks on deep litter and were fed standard pelleted diets in a three-stage system (starter, grower and finisher). Control group (I) birds received basal diets and experimenta...