نتایج جستجو برای: chlorinated phenols

تعداد نتایج: 16092  

Journal: :Chemosphere 2007
Ivonne Nijenhuis Marcell Nikolausz Andreas Köth Tamás Felföldi Holger Weiss Jörg Drangmeister Jochen Grossmann Matthias Kästner Hans-Hermann Richnow

The in situ degradation of chlorinated ethenes was assessed in an anaerobic aquifer using stable isotope fractionation approaches, microcosm studies and taxon specific detection of specific dehalogenating groups of bacteria. The aquifer in the Bitterfeld/Wolfen region in Germany contained all chlorinated ethenes, benzene and toluene as contaminants. The concentrations and isotope composition of...

Journal: :Chemosphere 2004
Woojin Lee Bill Batchelor

Abiotic reductive dechlorination of chlorinated ethylenes by soil in anaerobic environments was characterized to improve knowledge of the behavior of chlorinated ethylenes in natural systems, including systems modified to promote attenuation of contaminants. Target organics in the soil suspension reached sorption equilibrium in 2 days and the sorption isotherm of target organics was properly de...

2015
Athanasios V. Kolliopoulos Dimitrios K. Kampouris Craig E. Banks

A novel indirect electrochemical protocol for the electroanalytical detection of phenols is presented for the first time. This methodology is demonstrated with the indirect determination of the target analytes phenol, 2-chlorophenol, 4-chlorophenol and 2,4-dichlorophenol through an electrochemically adapted optical protocol. This electrochemical adaptation allows the determination of the above ...

Journal: :Pediatrics 2009
Alfred Bernard Marc Nickmilder Catherine Voisin Antonia Sardella

OBJECTIVE The goal was to estimate the burden of allergic diseases associated with chlorinated pool exposure among adolescents. METHODS We examined 847 students, 13 to 18 years of age, who had attended outdoor or indoor chlorinated pools at various rates. Of them, 114 had attended mainly a copper-silver pool and served as a reference group. We measured total and aeroallergen-specific immunogl...

Journal: :Environmental Health Perspectives 1978
I. Pomerantz J. Burke D. Firestone J. McKinney J. Roach W. Trotter

Introduction A recent book by Hutzinger et al. (1) reviews the chemistry of chlorinated biphenyls through the end of 1973. This wide-ranging review also includes discussions of metabolism and determination of chlorinated biphenyls. The present report reviews areas of chlorobiphenyl and bromobiphenyl chemistry held to be pertinent to the Subcommittee's concern for possible health effects of thes...

Journal: :Science 2014
D W Ming P D Archer D P Glavin J L Eigenbrode H B Franz B Sutter A E Brunner J C Stern C Freissinet A C McAdam P R Mahaffy M Cabane P Coll J L Campbell S K Atreya P B Niles J F Bell D L Bish W B Brinckerhoff A Buch P G Conrad D J Des Marais B L Ehlmann A G Fairén K Farley G J Flesch P Francois R Gellert J A Grant J P Grotzinger S Gupta K E Herkenhoff J A Hurowitz L A Leshin K W Lewis S M McLennan K E Miller J Moersch R V Morris R Navarro-González A A Pavlov G M Perrett I Pradler S W Squyres R E Summons A Steele E M Stolper D Y Sumner C Szopa S Teinturier M G Trainer A H Treiman D T Vaniman A R Vasavada C R Webster J J Wray R A Yingst

H2O, CO2, SO2, O2, H2, H2S, HCl, chlorinated hydrocarbons, NO, and other trace gases were evolved during pyrolysis of two mudstone samples acquired by the Curiosity rover at Yellowknife Bay within Gale crater, Mars. H2O/OH-bearing phases included 2:1 phyllosilicate(s), bassanite, akaganeite, and amorphous materials. Thermal decomposition of carbonates and combustion of organic materials are can...

Journal: :Water research 2006
B Pavoni D Drusian A Giacometti M Zanette

Adsorption on activated carbon is currently the most frequently used technology to remove organic chlorinated pollutants from wastewaters. The present study examines the ability of five commercially available types of activated carbon to remove organic chlorinated compounds from the effluent of a chemical plant. The various types were tested on the basis of Freundlich adsorption isotherms for 1...

Journal: :The Analyst 2015
Athanasios V Kolliopoulos Dimitrios K Kampouris Craig E Banks

A novel indirect electrochemical protocol for the electroanalytical detection of phenols is presented for the first time. This methodology is demonstrated with the indirect determination of the target analytes phenol, 2-chlorophenol, 4-chlorophenol and 2,4-dichlorophenol through an electrochemically adapted optical protocol. This electrochemical adaptation allows the determination of the above ...

2014
Hironori Tsuchiya Maki Mizogami

Objective: While substituted phenols have a variety of pharmacological activity, the mechanism underlying their anesthetic effects remains uncertain especially about the critical target. We characterized the lipid membrane-interacting properties of different phenols by comparing with general anesthetic propofol and local anesthetics. Based on the results, we also studied the pharmacological eff...

Journal: :Environmental Health Perspectives 1995
L Semprini

Chlorinated solvents and their natural transformation products are the most frequently observed groundwater contaminants in the United States. In situ bioremediation using anaerobic or aerobic co-metabolic processes is a promising means of cleaning up contaminated aquifers. Studies show that under natural conditions trichloroethylene can be anaerobically degraded to dichloroethylene, vinyl chlo...

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