نتایج جستجو برای: chromosomal aberrations

تعداد نتایج: 57831  

Hamid Gourabi Iman Salahshourifar, Mohammad Ali Sadighi Gilani, Najmeh sadat Masoudi

Background The present study offers our contribution on the topic by a retrospective analysis of the prevalence of chromosomal abnormalities in a population of Iranian infertile men attending assisted reproduction programs. MaterialsAndMethods Cytogenetic analysis was performed according to standard methods on cultured cells obtained from the patient peripheral blood. In all, 874 files belongin...

Journal: :Blood 2012
Sujata Chakraborty Jeremy M Stark Can-Lan Sun Hardik Modi WenYong Chen Timothy R O'Connor Stephen J Forman Smita Bhatia Ravi Bhatia

Chromosomal aberrations are an important consequence of genotoxic exposure and contribute to pathogenesis and progression of several malignancies. We investigated the susceptibility to chromosomal aberrations in chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) progenitors after exposure to ionizing radiation. In normal progenitors, ionizing radiation induced both stable and unstable chromosomal lesions, but ...

2013
Sanghamitra Katragadda Rajesh K Patel

Chromosomal aberrations are of great concern in dairy animals worldwide as they are usually associated with reduced fertility or infertility. There are multiple reasons which may cause chromosomal aberrations during mitosis and meiosis. To understand the probable cause of aberrations, a simple study was performed during induced lymphocyte culture. The lymphocyte cultures were setup using the bl...

2015
Nicole CC Them Klaudia Bagienski Tiina Berg Bettina Gisslinger Martin Schalling Doris Chen Veronika Buxhofer-Ausch Josef Thaler Ernst Schloegl Guenther A Gastl Dominik Wolf Karin Strecker Alexander Egle Thomas Melchardt Sonja Burgstaller Ella Willenbacher Oleh Zagrijtschuk Christoph Klade Richard Greil Heinz Gisslinger Robert Kralovics

Fifty-one polycythemia vera (PV) patients were enrolled in the phase I/II clinical study PEGINVERA to receive a new formulation of pegylated interferon alpha (peg-proline-IFNα-2b, AOP2014/P1101). Peg-proline-IFNα-2b treatment led to high response rates on both hematologic and molecular levels. Hematologic and molecular responses were achieved for 46 and 18 patients (90 and 35% of the whole coho...

Journal: :Folia biologica 2011
E Zrnová V Vranová I Slámová R Gaillyová P Kuglík

Submicroscopic structural chromosomal aberrations (microduplications and microdeletions) are believed to be common causes of mental retardation. These so-called copy number variations can now be routinely detected using various platforms for array-based comparative genomic hybridization (array-CGH), which allow genome-wide identification of pathogenic genomic imbalances. In this study, oligonuc...

2005
Lusânia Maria Greggi Antunes Maria Cristina Paiva Araújo Francisca da Luz Dias Catarina Satie Takahashi

The effects of H2O2, Fe 2+ and Fe on curcumin-induced clastogenicity were evaluated in CHO cells. Curcumin combined with H2O2 did not increase the chromosomal aberrations more than expected based on a simple additive effect. In contrast, the combination of curcumin-Fe significantly decreased the total number of chromosomal aberrations and the number of abnormal metaphases. The clastogenicity of...

2017
Jaap HAVEMAN Jan Paul

tion combined with fluorescent in situ hybridisation (PCC-FISH) has been shown to be clinically applicable. Therefore, the use of chromosomal aberrations as determined with PCC-FISH for the prediction of hyperthermia-induced radio-sensitization in human tumor cells was investigated. Confluent cultures of SW-1573 (human lung carcinoma) and RKO (human colorectat carcinoma) cells were treated with...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2010
Helena Carén Hanna Kryh Maria Nethander Rose-Marie Sjöberg Catarina Träger Staffan Nilsson Jonas Abrahamsson Per Kogner Tommy Martinsson

Analysis of chromosomal aberrations is used to determine the prognosis of neuroblastomas (NBs) and to aid treatment decisions. MYCN amplification (MNA) alone is an incomplete poor prognostic factor, and chromosome 11q status has recently been included in risk classification. We analyzed 165 NB tumors using high-density SNP microarrays and specifically compared the high-risk groups defined by MN...

Journal: :Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju 1998
V Kasuba R Rozgaj K Sentija

The decrease of unstable chromosomal damages (dicentrics, rings and acentric fragments) was observed in circulating peripheral blood lymphocytes after exposure to ionizing radiation. The study comprised 100 subjects, all medical staff occupationally exposed to X-rays, who were re-examined for unstable chromosomal aberrations after 3 months (12 subjects), 6 months (31 subjects), 9 months (13 sub...

Journal: :Biospektrum 2021

Abstract Chromosomal instability (CIN) is a hallmark of cancer and contributes to tumorigenesis tumor progression. While structural CIN (S-CIN) leads chromosome aberrations, whole (W-CIN) defined by perpetual gains or losses chromosomes during mitosis causing aneuploidy. Mitotic defects, but also abnormal DNA replication (replication stress) can lead W-CIN. However, the functional link between ...

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